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Effect of Rubber Dam on the Value of Dental Pulp Pulse Oximetry in Primary Molars

تأثير الحاجز المطاطي في قيمة أكسجة اللب السني للأرحاء المؤقتة

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 Publication date 2011
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Many factors affect dental pulp pulse oximetry technique (PO), as recipient signals may reflect not only pulpal blood flow, but also may mixed with signals of blood flow of the periodontal or gingival tissues. To evaluate the effect of isolation of the periodontal tissues apart from the dental crown using rubber dam; during pulpal blood oxygenation of the deciduous molars.

References used
Levin L, Law A, Holland Gr,Et Al. Identify And Define All Diagnostic Terms For Pulpal Health And Disease States. J Endod.2009;35:1645–1657
Peterson K, Soderstrom C, Kiani-Anaraki M, Ltvy G. Evaluation Of The Ability Of Thermal And Electrical Tests To Register Pulp Vitality. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1999; 15: 127-131
Chen E, Abbott PV. Dental Pulp Testing: A Review. International Journal Of Dentistry.2009;1-12
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Anatomical features and color characteristics of teeth may affect the recipient signals' nature during dental pulp oximetry, enamel tissue thickness may consider of the most important factors. This clinical study aimd to evaluate the effect of enam el tissue thickness of the upper premolar crown on the accuracy of dental pulp oxygen saturation readings. The results of this study indicate that there is a considerable effect of the dental tissue thickness on the dental pulp oxygenation measurement. So; it is of important to find the suitable adjustments on the PO apparatus, probe, or programs, in order to gain less effect of the anatomical variances between teeth, and thus increasing pulse oximetry measurement accuracy.
When the caries become near the pulp in primary molars, the treatment will be the pulpotomy to remove the involved coronal portion of the pulp, preserving the vitality and function of the remaining radicular portion. Formocresol, Glutar-aldehyde, F erric sulphate, AMT, Laser application and Electro surgery may used in primary teeth pulpotomy.
Pulpectomy was performed on 100 primary teeth and the radiograph was exposed immediately post treatment to observe weather the root canal filling was: flush-undefiled or overfilled. Teeth were examined periodically, clinically and radio graphically to assess success of the treatment.
The objective of this study was to Compare between The Effect Of secondary closure and Rubber Drain post surgical Extraction to Impacted Lower Third Molars On edema, pain, and trismus level. Clinical trial included symmetric bilateral 40 lower thi rd molar in 20 patients whose ages between18-45 years. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: Group 1: included 20 molars ,a 4–5 mm wedge of mucosa adjacent to the second molar was removed to obtain secondary healing. Group 2: included 20 molars ,a rubber drain was inserted into the extraction socket near the buccal fold after surgery and left for 72h. Edema, pain and trismus were measured On first , third and seventh day following surgery. The findings showed a significant difference between the effect of secondary closure and rubber drain on the Edema, pain and trismus after surgical Extraction of Impacted Lower Third Molars. The Edema, pain and trismus were less in secondary closure group.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the success of Formocresol pulpotomy compared with Ferric sulfate and Electro coagulation and Laser pulpotomy in primary teeth. Fourty seven primary second molars of children aged 5-8 years, were divided r andomly into four groups: 10 Formocresol , 13 Ferric sulfate , 13 Electro coagulation, 10 Laser. All teeth were filled with ZOE and sealed with Compomer, and S.S.Crown as final restoration. The success rate was 90 % - 84.6 % - 84.6 % - 83.3 % respectively. These differences were not statistically significant p=0.05), but there were a relation between the pretreatment physiologic resorption of roots and the type of hemorrhage during the amputation procedure. This study revealed that Ferric sulfate, and Electro coagulation, and Laser pulpotomy are good alternative to Formocresol pulpotomy.

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