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The effect of the congenitally missing maxillary Lateral incisors on the anterior teeth size in Syria

دراسة تأثير فقد الرباعيات الولادي في حجوم الأسنان الأمامية في مدينة دمشق (دراسة مقارنة للأمثلة الجبسية)

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 Publication date 2011
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Background& Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare the anterior tooth size width in patients with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors with the normal width size of the Syrian.

References used
Horowitz SL, Osborne RH, DeGeorge FV. Hereditary factors in tooth dimensions: a study of anterior teeth of twins. Angle Orthod. 1958;28:87–93
Stewart RE, Prescott GH. Oral Facial Genetics. St Louis,Mo: Mosby Company; 1979:105–123
Osborne RH, Horowitz SL, DeGeorge FV. Genetic variation in tooth dimensions: a twin study of permanent anterior teeth. Am J Hum Genet. 1959;30:350–356
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Aim: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the cephalometric soft tissue parameters value of the facial profile before the start of applying of en masse retraction of Maxillary Anterior teeth (after 14 and 24 extraction) and the dam ping of the applied orthodontic force v after 40 days of its application. Materials and Methods: material research consist from cephalograms of six patients (3 females and 3 males) between 17 and 19 years from patients undergoing orthodontic evaluation at the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics at Tishreen University , ortho. Plane treatment of those patient included 14 and 24 extraction in order to reduce the big sagital overjet by bodily en masse retraction of Maxillary Anterior teeth to achieve o aesthetic harmony of the soft tissues of the facial profile of each one of these particular patients. Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Analysis was performed. The Correlation was verified between each cephalometric variables (both those related to the soft tissue of the facial profile and to the variables determining incisors and the upper first molars axes inclination) on the one hand and between the amount of force at the beginning of the movement (F1) and the amount of force after forty Day of starting application of force (F2), and the amount of force damping (F1 - F2), and the distance that have been closed due to the b bodily en masse retraction of Maxillary Anterior teeth during 40 days. This study showed a certain relationship between the primary values of the soft tissue variables of the facial profile and the force damping applied to achieve bodily en masse retraction of Maxillary Anterior teeth.
This study aims to determine the skeletal problems in sagittal plane in patients with congenital hypodontia. In this study, 96 cephalograms were taken of Syrian coastal father and mother. The sample was divided according to gender and to location of the missing teeth. The angles SNA, SNB and ANB were studied.
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of teeth sizes and its relationship with the development of buccal ectopia for maxillary canines،that could contribute to the aetiology of canines ectopia ,between males and females in the sample o f Syrian society. The study models have been obtained, the mesiodistal width was measured for all upper and lower teeth except of second and third molars by using electronic caliper, data collected then analyzed and got results.

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