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Register a new userPrevalence of Hepatitis B and C among individuals undergoing Pre-marital laboratory Tests in Homs city – Syria
انتشار الإصابة بالتهابات الكبد الفيروسية B و C لدى مراجعي مخبر ما قبل الزواج في مدينة حمص السورية
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Added by
Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Pharmacy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
وليد خدام( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تم تحديد انتشار الإصابة بفيروسات التهاب الكبد B و C لدى مراجعي عيادة و مخبر ما قبل الزواج في مدينة حمص السورية خلال الفترة بين 12-10-2008 و 14-2-2010. استخدمت تقنية الإليزا في كشف المستضد السطحي لفيروس التهاب الكبد HBs-Ag) B) و أضداد الفيروس Anti-HCV) C). من أصل 20290 مراجعا كانت إيجابية HBs-Ag عند 288 منهم (1.4%) و إيجابية Anti-HCV عند 42 منهم (0.12%), و كانت الإيجابية لكلا الإصابتين أعلى عند الذكور منها عند الإناث ( 84.4 % ذكور مقابل 15.6 % إناث بالنسبة لالتهاب الكبد B, و 75% ذكور مقابل 25% اناث بالنسبة لالتهاب الكبد C).
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C infections was assessed among individuals undergoing Pre-marital Tests in Pre-marital Clinic & Laboratory in Homs city – Syria. Enzyme immunoassay technique was used for detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and antibodies to hepatitis C virus (Anti-HCV). Among 20290 subjects, 288 (1.4%) were positive for HBs-Ag, and 24 (0.12%) were positive for Anti-HCV. Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C was more common in male subjects (84.4% for Hepatitis B and 75% for Hepatitis C) in comparison to female (15.6% for Hepatitis B and 25% for Hepatitis C).
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة انتشار الإصابة بفيروسات التهاب الكبد B و C بين مراجعي مخبر ما قبل الزواج في مدينة حمص السورية خلال الفترة من 12 أكتوبر 2008 إلى 14 فبراير 2010. تم استخدام تقنية الإليزا للكشف عن المستضد السطحي لفيروس التهاب الكبد B (HBs-Ag) وأضداد الفيروس C (Anti-HCV). من بين 20290 مراجعًا، كانت نسبة الإيجابية لفيروس B هي 1.4% (288 حالة) وللفيروس C هي 0.12% (24 حالة). كانت نسبة الإصابة أعلى بين الذكور مقارنة بالإناث، حيث بلغت نسبة الذكور المصابين بفيروس B حوالي 84.4% ونسبة الإناث 15.6%، بينما كانت نسبة الذكور المصابين بفيروس C حوالي 75% ونسبة الإناث 25%. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم بيانات دقيقة حول معدل انتشار هذه الفيروسات في منطقة حمص، مما يساعد في توجيه الجهود الوقائية والعلاجية بشكل أفضل.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة في تحديد معدل انتشار فيروسات التهاب الكبد B و C في منطقة حمص، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بالتفصيل العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تؤثر على معدل الإصابة، مثل مستوى التعليم والدخل. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول الإجراءات الوقائية والعلاجية بناءً على النتائج. وأخيراً، قد يكون من المفيد إجراء دراسات متابعة لتقييم تأثير البرامج الوقائية التي تم تنفيذها بناءً على هذه البيانات.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي نسبة انتشار فيروس التهاب الكبد B بين مراجعي مخبر ما قبل الزواج في حمص؟
نسبة انتشار فيروس التهاب الكبد B بين مراجعي مخبر ما قبل الزواج في حمص هي 1.4%.
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ما هي التقنية المستخدمة في الكشف عن فيروسات التهاب الكبد في هذه الدراسة؟
استخدمت تقنية الإليزا للكشف عن المستضد السطحي لفيروس التهاب الكبد B وأضداد الفيروس C.
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هل كانت نسبة الإصابة بفيروسات التهاب الكبد B و C أعلى بين الذكور أم الإناث؟
كانت نسبة الإصابة بفيروسات التهاب الكبد B و C أعلى بين الذكور مقارنة بالإناث.
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ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟
غطت الدراسة الفترة من 12 أكتوبر 2008 إلى 14 فبراير 2010.
References used
Akcam FZ, Uskun E, Avsar K, Songur Y. Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus seroprevalence in rural areas of the southwestern region of Turkey. Int J Infect Dis 2009;13:274- 84
Altindis M, Yilmaz S, Dikengil T, Acemoglu H, Hosoglu S. Seroprevalence and genotyping of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV among healthy population and Turkish soldiers in Northern Cyprus. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:6792-6
A.M. Adekeye, A.A. Chukwuedo, P.N. Zhakom and R.S. Yakubu. Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among Blood Donors in Jos South LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 5(5): 101-104, 2013 ISSN: 2040-8765; e- ISSN: 2040-8773
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Several studies and reports have indicated the prevalence of hepatitis D virus
infection in many parts of the world at different rates , Ranging from areas of
epidemiological and areas with a low prevalence of it.
Till now there is no study in Syr
ia shows us the prevalence of viruse Delta in chronic
hepatitis B patients .
The aim of our study was to determine the current prevalence of hepatitis D in
chronic hepatitis B patients . And to take appropriate measures in dealing with these
patients due to the increased risk of liver disease in the event of injury by it .
77 patients with chronic hepatitis B certainly proved with PCR analysis
25 women and 52 men visiting the center of hepatitis in Latakia were tested for
antibody to hepatitis D virus (anti-HDV) by ELISA test .
The results indicate a positive antibody in three patients (women and 2 men) and the
prevalence was 3.8% , which point to a moderate prevalence of hepatitis D comparing with
neighboring countries.
Aim: Hepatitis B is a dangerous infection disease which can transmit occupational through dental practice. This study was planned to evaluate the knowledge regarding hepatitis B infection among dentists in Lattakia city. Materials and methods: an Hep
atitis B questionnaire was prepeared, includes information about Hepatitis B infected, transmission, prevention and vaccination. The questionnaire was distributed randomaly through dentists, Data were collected and statistical analysis were conducted. Results: the response rate was (63%), and the dentists level of education regarding hepatitis B was only (57%). On the other hand the specialist dentists level was better than non-specialist dentists (P<0,05). Whereas the male and female level of education was the same (P>0,05). Finally (70%) of responders dentists have completed the hepatitis B vaccination. Conclusion: under the conditions of this study, the dentists level education regarding hepatitis B infection is low, so there is a need to promote about hepatitis B among dentists. HBV immunization should be made mandatory for health care workers.
Hepatitis C is affected by human behaviors especially drugs , diets ,activities
smoking , sexy behaviors and alcohol , so it is very important to change health behaviors
by patient to control of disease and avoid complications .
Objective : to ass
ess the effects of health behaviors on liver function among
hepatitis C patients .Setting :The study was carried out in the Chronic Liver Hepatitis
Center in Alwatany hospitalization in Lattakia province.Subjects::Thesample comprised
40 patients chosen randomly from the two genders who have hepatitis C out in the chronic
liver hepatitis center in Alwatany hospitalization in Lattakia province during the research
time. Tool :Data were collected using the following tools:Tool I Questionnaire: It was
developed by the researcher and include items related to: demographic patients data ,
clinical data , questions about ( patients , information of disease , risk factors, healthy
behaviors : (diet – treatment regimens – activities and habits)) Tool II : Liver function
assessment sheet by using Child Pugh scale.Tool III :Patientcompliance check list which
include questions about complianceGuidenceProshor.guide line has been developed by the
researcherThe patients participated in 3 sessions .Each session (45minutes).Results: liver
function were advanced of patient at the experimental group which applied the guide line
more than patient at the control group because of Appling guide line .Recommendations :
Chronic Liver Hepatitis Centers have been containing proshorsshow the impact of these
health behaviors on the liver work and performing their functions as normal.
Dental Treatments Are Permanently In Contact With Blood And Saliva.
Dentists Are Exposed To Different Types of Diseases, In Addition To The Micro-Organisms In Saliva,
Such As HIV, HBV And HCV. This Study Investigated And Compared Dental Students’ K
nowledge of
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), And HIV Infection, Attitudes Toward Infected
Patients ،And Important Factors AssociatedWith TheWillingness To Treat Infected Patients
Dental caries is considered as one of the most common chronic diseases. The study of prevalence and severity of dental caries conducted in a specific geographic area contributes in constructing necessary plans for treatment and prevention. Aims
of this study are to determine the prevalence and severity of early-childhood caries and to define risk factors associated with ECC among Lattakia/ Syrian preschool children. The sample comprised 909 children were divided into three age groups 3-4-5 years. A questionnaire was distributed and contained information on oral feeding habits, socio-economic status and educational Status of the mother. The results, and data analysis showed that the prevalence of ECC for pre-school children was 84.8%, the mean dmft and dmfs score in the group was in 3 years ( 4.09 (5.22=+6.22 & 2.85+=respectively. In 4 years3.43+=4.12) &7.29 += 8.25 ) .In 5 years (4.93 +=4.42 & (11.962+=10.157.
The value of the significant caries index SIC was 9.02. We obtained on 492 questionnaire which was observed a significant relationship between ECC and age of children , socio-economic status of the family, the educational status of the mother, feeding habits ( quantity of sweet consumption per day- time of sweet consumed between meals, using baby bottle ). However, breastfeeding and gender didn't have significant effect
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