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Register a new userClassification Criteria of rural urban settlements with nature mountainous (Villages of Al Nadara Valley as an example)
المعايير التصنيفية للتجمعات العمرانية الريفية ذات الطبيعة الجبلية ( قرى منطقظ وادي النضارى مثالاً)
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Architectural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية من خلال منهج عملي استقرائي تحليلي مدعم بنماذج تطبيقية ميدانية إلى التعرف على التصنيفات المتبعة في دول العالم سواء على صعيد التمييز بين الريف و الحضر، أو فيما بين التجمعات الريفية بعضها ببعض، كالتركيز على التصنيفات التي تهم المخططين أثناء وضع الاستراتيجيات التنموية للأقاليم الريفية. و يخلص البحث إلى تحليل المعايير التصنيفية القائمة و المتبعة، بغية الوصول لتصنيف تخطيطي، قد يساهم في تصنيف القرى السورية ذات الطبيعة الجبلية تصنيفاً مغايرا للتصنيف التقليدي الحالي.
This paper aims to, in through scientific analysis mythology supported by practical samples. Knowing the used classification in the countries of the world, including the distinguish between country and city, or between rural settlements and focusing the classification that concerning the planners during establishing strategies for rural regions. This paper conclude to analyze the used classification criteria in order to reach a planning classification that could support classifying the Syrian villages which have mountainous nature, and defiantly a different classification of the usual used classification.
References used
Alexander. C ,1997- A Pattern Language. Oxford Uni. Press- N.Y,U.S.A. 336p
Doxiadis. C. A, 1968- Ekistics . Hutchinson of London, London. 479p
Gryztzell, k, g. 1964- The Demarcation of Comparable City Area by Means of Population Density . Lund studies in geography, series B. Human Geography, no. 25: C. W. K. Gleerup, Publishers. 286p
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يهدف البحث إلى ابراز دور البعد المكاني للتخطيط الاقليمي في تحديد حجم التحرك السكاني المطلوب من وإلى المدن الكبرى في تنظيم استعمالات الأراضي ضمن أقاليم هذه المدن لحماية الأراضي الزراعية.
The Human society and its development has a great link with architecture that forms a phenomenon with different objectives; the most important of these are the social ones that make what is called "the built environment" that stemmed spontaneously fr
om its role in satisfying human needs, especially the social ones.
This role was reduced at the beginnings of the pervious century and the result was a separation between architecture and its community in Lattakia city as a kind of aesthetic and sensual pollution for its buildings keeping it away from its peculiarity as a living phenomenon that is linked with its era and society.
A system that moved from identifying the human architecture to strengthen the relation between humans and nature, and the relation between nature and its surrounding, the current situation and reasons that led to this separation between the urban architecture and its natural surroundings.
The research concludes with recommendations and conclusions that might be a core to re-establish the relation between the architecture and surroundings through its regaining its role.
This research work tackles the strange contradiction between the political
history and the literary history of the Ottoman period.
In the first history, there is a general agreement about its end at the finish
of the First World War. In the second
, it is commonly held that is end is
with the Napolyonic campaign on Egypt in 179g, but some literary
historians did not agree; despite this they used the common belief
consequently, this work notes that this problem led to two dangerous
things: first, the misunderstanding and the underestimation of the
Ottoman literature in its important objective and artistic values.
After pointing to this problem, the work tries to trace the continued
Ottoman elements in the literature of the Renaissance period. It finds out
also that this period is so active with the Ottoman reign more than any
other period. This in its turn led to the conclusion that the movement of
the late Arab literature into modern Arab literature was gradual.
Accordingly, this research work considers the First World War as the end
of the Arab literature during the Ottoman period.
The research purpose is to reveal the Arabian poets realization of
"beauty" at the end of the pre-Islamic epoch and at the beginning of Islam
indicating the character of continuity in the civilization structure from the
viewpoint of beauty and goo
dness.
The research method: The research studies the poets who lived
before Islam and mentioned the word beauty in their poems.
The rural roads are a large part of the existing roads network, particularly that
consisting of two-lane. Evaluation of traffic performance for two-way, two-lane rural roads
is complex process due to their characteristics. Many performance measures
were
introduced by many authors in many countries to fit the local conditions.
This research presents an empirical evaluation of the relationship between
operational performance and platooning phenomenon in rural two-lane roads in Tartous.
Six performance measures and three platooning variables were defined and calculated for
ten study sites using traffic data from rural roads in Ash-Shaykh Badr region of Tartous
governorate. Using graphical and statistical analyses, the associations between the
performance measures and the platooning variables were examined.
The platooning variables investigated, traffic flow in the direction of travel has the
highest correlations with performance measures. As the overall findings confirmed that the
follower density is the most characterization of the relationship between traffic
performance and platooning, which is suitable for the study of operational performance.
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