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Studying the Impact of Photovoltaic Modules of Cooling by Water on its Efficiency and Generated Electrical Energy

دراسة تأثير تبريد الألواح الكهروشمسية بالماء على مردودها و طاقتها الكهربائية المتولدة

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The electrical performance of the PV modules can be severely affected by operating temperature of silicon cells due to properties of the crystalline silicon used; the energy generated from these cells decreases with their high temperatures. To reduce this decline in energy, the PV modules use cooling water by placing a tube containing many regular holes on the top end of the module, and water flows on the surface freely in several flows. So, with flow rate (4.224 l/min.m2), module temperature decreases up to (20C°); the record of increased value of electrical yield over the whole day is about (12.8%). and efficiency rises (from 8.31% to 9.62%) of (1.31%). With Flow rate (3.167 l/min.m2), temperature of module decreases up to (18C°); the record of increased value of electrical yield is about (9.8%), and efficiency rises by (1.03%). But with flow rate (2.112 l/min.m2), temperature of module decreases up to (15.5C°); the record of increased value of electrical yield is about (7.8%), and efficiency rises by (0.83%). Furthermore, flow of water on the surface of PV module reduces the reflection losses because the refractive index of water with (1.3) is intermediate between air (1) and glass (1.5). In addition, the surface of module remains clean.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير تبريد الألواح الكهروشمسية باستخدام الماء على مردودها وطاقتها الكهربائية المتولدة. يوضح الباحث علي حمودي أن الأداء الكهربائي للألواح الكهروشمسية يتأثر بشكل كبير بدرجة حرارة تشغيل الخلايا الكهروشمسية السيليكونية، حيث تنخفض الطاقة المتولدة بارتفاع درجة الحرارة. لتقليل هذا الانخفاض، تم تبريد الألواح باستخدام أنبوب يحتوي على ثقوب عديدة منتظمة على أعلى اللوح، بحيث يجري الماء بشكل حر على سطحه بعدة تدفقات. أظهرت النتائج أن تبريد الألواح بالماء أدى إلى انخفاض درجة حرارتها وزيادة في الناتج الكهربائي والمردود. فعلى سبيل المثال، عند تدفق 4.224 لتر/دقيقة.م²، انخفضت درجة حرارة اللوح بمقدار 20 درجة مئوية وزاد الناتج الكهربائي بنسبة 12.8%، وارتفع المردود من 8.31% إلى 9.62%. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يقلل جريان الماء على سطح اللوح من ضياعات الانعكاس ويحافظ على نظافة السطح. توصي الدراسة باستخدام هذه الطريقة في أنظمة ضخ المياه بالطاقة الشمسية، حيث يمكن استخدام جزء من الماء المبرد في تطبيقات أخرى لتفادي الهدر.
Critical review
تقدم هذه الدراسة إسهاماً مهماً في تحسين كفاءة الألواح الكهروشمسية من خلال تبريدها بالماء، وهو موضوع ذو أهمية كبيرة في ظل التوجه نحو الطاقة المتجددة. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض التحديات العملية في تطبيق هذه الطريقة على نطاق واسع، مثل توفير كميات كافية من الماء في المناطق الجافة، وتكلفة تركيب وصيانة نظام التبريد. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير التبريد على المدى الطويل وعلى أداء الألواح في ظروف مناخية مختلفة. من الجيد أن يتم إجراء مزيد من الأبحاث لتقييم هذه العوامل وتقديم حلول عملية للتحديات المحتملة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحسين مردود الألواح الكهروشمسية وزيادة طاقتها الكهربائية المتولدة من خلال تبريدها بالماء.

  2. كيف يؤثر تبريد الألواح الكهروشمسية بالماء على أدائها الكهربائي؟

    تبريد الألواح الكهروشمسية بالماء يؤدي إلى انخفاض درجة حرارتها، مما يزيد من الناتج الكهربائي والمردود للألواح.

  3. ما هي الفوائد الإضافية لتبريد الألواح الكهروشمسية بالماء؟

    بالإضافة إلى تحسين الأداء الكهربائي، يقلل جريان الماء على سطح اللوح من ضياعات الانعكاس ويحافظ على نظافة السطح.

  4. ما هي التحديات المحتملة لتطبيق نظام التبريد بالماء على نطاق واسع؟

    التحديات المحتملة تشمل توفير كميات كافية من الماء في المناطق الجافة، وتكلفة تركيب وصيانة نظام التبريد، وتأثير التبريد على المدى الطويل وعلى أداء الألواح في ظروف مناخية مختلفة.


References used
BORN,M. ; WOLF, E. Principles of Optics. 5th Edition, Pergamon, Oxford, 1975
KRAUTER,S. ; HANITSCH,R. ; CAMPBELL,P. ; WENHAM,S.R. Optical modelling, simulation and improvement of PV module encapsulation. Proceedings of the 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Vol. 2, Amsterdam, April 11–15, 1994, pp. 1198–1201
KRAUTER,S. ; HANITSCH,R. The influence of the capsulation on the efficiency of PV-modules. Proceedings of the 1st Word Renewable Energy Congress, Reading, UK, September 23–28, 1990,Vol. 1, pp. 141–144
KRAUTER,S. ; HANITSCH,R. ; STRAUSS,Ph. Simulation-program for selecting efficiency improving strategies of PV-module encapsulations under operating conditions. Proceedings of Renewable Energy Sources’91’’, International Conference, Prague, CFSR, July 1–4, 1990, Vol. 3, pp. 48–53
KRAUTER,S. Betriebsmodell der optischen, thermischen and elektrischen Parameter von PV-Modulen, Koster Press, Berlin, 1993
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551  - 0  - -  Adam Mousa was published in field ( Physics)
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