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Experimental Investigation of The Wall Pressure Distribution in a Barrel Silo with an Upper-cone with Downer- truncated cone Insert

دراسة تجريبية لتوزع الضغط الناتج على جدار صومعة اسطوانية باستعمال عنصر مدخل بشكل مخروط علوي و جذع مخروط متعاكسين

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this paper is to present a recent experimental investigation of the wall pressure distribution observed during the emptying of a modeling silo, with and without inserts for four different heights hi of the insert base above the hopper outlet. The experiments were carried out with corn, at the concrete lab. in faculty of civil engineering in Damascus university in Syria. The results show that the upper-cone with downer- truncated cone insert had a strong influence on the pressures in the silo.

References used
SCHWEDES , J. Flow patterns. in: BROWN, C.J., NIELSEN, J. editors. Silo Fundamentals of theory, behaviour and design. E & FN Spon, London, 1998, 112- 117
ROTTER, J.M. Guide For The Economic Design Of Circular Metal Silos. Spon Press, London, 2001, 235
CARSON, J.W.; TROXEL, T.J .; BENGSTON K.E. Scaling up solids handling processes and equipment: limits of theory and scale modeling. in: ChEN, J.F.; OOI, J.Y.; TENG, J.G, editors. Structures and Granular Solids. Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, 2008
WO'JCIK, M., HARTL, J., OOI, J., ROTTER, J.M., DING, S., ENSTAD, G.G. Experimental Investigation of the Flow Pattern and Wall Pressure Distribution in a Silo with a Double-Cone Insert. WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., PPSC, 24, 296-303
STRUSCH, J., SCHWEDES, J. Wall stress distributions in silos with inserts, and loads on inserts. in: BROWN, C.J., NIELSEN, J. Ed. Silo Fundamentals of theory, behaviour and design. E & FN Spon, London, 1998, 118-130
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The aim of this paper is to present a recent experimental investigation of the wall pressure distribution observed during the emptying of a modeling silo, with and without, inserts, for three different heights hi of the insert base above the hopper outlet. The experiments were carried out with corn, at the concrete lab. in faculty of civil engineering in Damascus university in Syria. The results show that the upper-cone with downer-cone trunk insert had a strong influence on the pressures in the silo.
This paper presents an experimental investigation of the flow pattern and wall pressure due to the change of the opening discharge diameter in cylindrical silos. The experiments were performed on a metal silo prototype using corn as a granular mater ial. The silo prototype used in the study was built of a metallic cylinder, which can be opened longitudinally allowing the observation of the flow pattern through a plexi-glass wall, and the wall pressure distribution was measured using a special granular pressure transducer. The present study revealed unexpected results to what might be expected through current theoretical knowledge.
Introduction: Urinary tract infections are very common in childhood (especially under the age of 5 years) and because of the large number of complications resulting from it (renal failure – hypertension- kidney scarring) had to be diagnosed and early treatment, although that urine culture is the standard Golden diagnosis, but its results are late to appear, Many studies have indicated an accompanying increase in platelet counts in urinary tract infections, so that platelet counts may be a vital indicator directed to it without asylum to the costly analyzes in its diagnosis. Objective: the objective of the following study is to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the plate count (PLT) in UTI. Methods: The study included 65 Patients (14 males, 51females) They were between (3-6) year with upper urine tract infections were diagnosed through symptoms, urological test, Serum tests, and radiology, who were admitted to the pediatric department at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia City. PLT was obtained through a complete CBC blood count (sensitivity and sensitization), and comparison of the ratio Percentage of Thrombocytosis between urine culture with Gram-positive germs and Gram-negative germs. Results: The study showed a good sensitivity=80.39% [75–84] to platelet counts compared to urine culture. it also showed statistically significant paper p-value=0.003 between platelet count and type of pathogen (positive or negative Gram) and the increase was more favorable to positive urine culture. Also showed that the average value of platelets is higher in culture a positive gram 521.9±90.9 x103 platelet/mcl than in gram negative 432.3±73.5 x103 platelet/mcl. Conclusion: higher Platelet numbers are a good analysis or sensitivity for the diagnosis of upper urinary tract infection in children with reliable urinary symptoms to start treatment. So that we get the results of culture urine .and the higher platelet count must be taken gram positive bacteria into account.
When the temperature of the external surface of a wall increases, it is important to predict what the thickness of the wall will be so that the internal surface of the wall does not exceed a limit value. We will study, by an analytical method, the ca se in which the external surface temperature is linearly varying with time in order to determine the time for which the temperature does not exceed a predetermined limit value at a given depth from the surface. Two cases will be considered: the first one is for a wall made of a homogeneous material (e.g. concrete) and the second one is for a wall made up of concrete and phase-changing material whose melting temperature will be selected according to the desired temperature. The results obtained show that a significant delay to reach this temperature can be obtained between the two cases.
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