Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Surface Form Competition: Why the Highest Probability Answer Isn't Always Right

مسابقة شكل السطح: لماذا إجابة احتمالية أعلى ليس دائما على حق

338   0   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2021
and research's language is English
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Large language models have shown promising results in zero-shot settings. For example, they can perform multiple choice tasks simply by conditioning on a question and selecting the answer with the highest probability. However, ranking by string probability can be problematic due to surface form competition---wherein different surface forms compete for probability mass, even if they represent the same underlying concept in a given context, e.g. computer'' and PC.'' Since probability mass is finite, this lowers the probability of the correct answer, due to competition from other strings that are valid answers (but not one of the multiple choice options). We introduce Domain Conditional Pointwise Mutual Information, an alternative scoring function that directly compensates for surface form competition by simply reweighing each option according to its a priori likelihood within the context of a specific task. It achieves consistent gains in zero-shot performance over both calibrated and uncalibrated scoring functions on all GPT-2 and GPT-3 models on a variety of multiple choice datasets.



References used
https://aclanthology.org/
rate research

Read More

In this research a study effect of absorbed surface shape for solar air collector (Flat V-Corrugated ,Sinusoidal Wave-Corrugated ,Rectangular-Corrugated) titled to the horizontal by an angle(30) on forced heat transfer and skin friction coefficient by Fluent Numerical Program at constant solar heat flax (530W/m2) with Reynold’s number (5000≤Re≤8000). The government equation (mass, momentum and energy) are using Finite Volume by (Fluent 6.3) software for considering steady state, two dimensional and turbulent flow. The results show that the different between inlet and outlet air temperature is(13.65oC) and best heat transfer coefficient enhancement is(63%) for (V-Corrugated plate) compared with the flat plate at (Re=8000). Also the results show that the maximum skin friction coefficient is occurred at (V-Corrugated) Cf=0.22 at (Re=8000).
Machine learning solutions are often criticized for the lack of explanation of their successes and failures. Understanding which instances are misclassified and why is essential to improve the learning process. This work helps to fill this gap by pro posing a methodology to characterize, quantify and measure the impact of hard instances in the task of polarity classification of movie reviews. We characterize such instances into two categories: neutrality, where the text does not convey a clear polarity, and discrepancy, where the polarity of the text is the opposite of its true rating. We quantify the number of hard instances in polarity classification of movie reviews and provide empirical evidence about the need to pay attention to such problematic instances, as they are much harder to classify, for both machine and human classifiers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first systematic analysis of the impact of hard instances in polarity detection from well-formed textual reviews.
MiniVQA is a Jupyter notebook to build a tailored VQA competition for your students. The resource creates all the needed resources to create a classroom competition that engages and inspires your students on the free, self-service Kaggle platform. InClass competitions make machine learning fun!.
this study dealt with right of silence and its compomemts in Syrian law, by examining its concept and legal basis, befor talking about the way of applied in different stages of the lawsuit and the consequences of violating it, in accordance of the Syrian legislation.
Enjoy the sender in the right to guide the goods either by dragging them from reaching the airport or from the airport to do or diverted to non-agreed location or change the recipient's name, and this right is transmitted to the addressee in certa in circumstances, and to the enjoyment of both the sender and the addressee of this right varied opinions about the legal basis governing this right.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا