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Cracks of irrigation channel’s service roads are becoming a significant feature in Al-Ghab region. All information indicates that lateral spreading of stresses in slope vicinity induced cracks in the side parts of roads. These cracks resulted from la teral displacements, which could dominate total displacements. This paper presents a geotechnical evaluation of the possibility to mitigate this phenomena by using geogrid soil reinforcement. Finite elements numerical model analysis is performed to calculate total, horizontal and vertical displacements at road side near channel’s slope. Numerical models include different cases of un-reinforced soil and geogrid reinforced soils at different locations. Locations of geogrid were chosen carefully to attain the best effectiveness. Beneficial factor and coefficient of efficiency were determined for reinforced road.
This study aims to investigate the effect of the alveolar ridge shape in the distribution of stress at the lower removable partial dentures supported by implants using a finite element method, with four models for a half mandible are designed with a free end saddle using an ANSYS program and Canine was abutment, where the remaining ridge is representing the four alveolar ridge shapes (horizontal and distal descending and concave and distal ascending), two removable partial dentures were designed for each model one supported by tooth and fibromucosa and another one supported by tooth and implant, it has been applied a load of 50 Newton on all models and has been studied stress equivalent for each model.
In this paper, we introduce an algorithm to solve the Advection equation by finite element method. In this method, we have chosen Three pattern of cubic B-Spline to approximate the nonlinear solution to convert the nonlinear PDE into a system of ODE, Then we solved this system equation by SSP-RK54 method, And we made a program implementing this algorithm and we checked the program using some examples, which have exact solutions, then we evaluate our results. As a conclusion we found that this method gives accurate results for advection equation.
Stability of elements require determination of their dimension, such that the resulting displacement under static or thermal loads are acceptable. Those elements have to resist the applied loads so that the structure or any element does not loss c onstancy. The most important criteria for stability is represented via element curvature under the influence of load, that load is of any type or in any position. Therefor this paper presents derivation of a theoretical equation to calculate the deflection generated from heating variation between the top and bottom surface of simple steel beam, by means of heating transfer expression.
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