Citizenship is a relatively modern concept, although it is based on
the foundations and principles on which it is based on an ancient
historical basis. This concept is characterized by its many
dimensions, which were reflected in the public electi
ons and
showed the correlation between both citizenship and public
elections, which in turn were influenced by the principles of
freedom and equality on which citizenship is based, Where the
view of the elections is based on the right and duty at the same
time and this led to the result of the evolution of electoral systems
in many countries of the world in a way that reflects the depth of
citizenship and its impact on the entire electoral process .
Integrity of the elections has become a feature of modern
democratic systems. It measures the extent of a democratic .
State: and in order to reach that desired integrity. Syria
adapted a number of mechanisms to activate and devote the
integrity
and transparency of the elections quickly- Where it
adopted the principle of judicial supervision of the electoral process
. Which is intended to frame and organize the course of the
electoral process so as to ensure its good mevement. As an
embodiment of this principle. And in the course of the political
reforms made by the leadership: latest legislator of the High
Comission to oversee the elections exclusively composed of judes
nominated by the high judicial conclcouncil. The legislator also
changed the composition of the local electoral commissions by
conferring a judicial nature. Where each electoral commissions
headed by a judge.