Interdental Papilla deficiency may occur due to many factors such as
traumatic oral hygiene procedure, plaque associated lesions and
diverging roots following orthodontic treatment. Many of invasive and
non-invasive techniques have been suggested
to reconstruct the
deficient interdental papilla. Treatment using hyaluronic acid gel
injection is the most recent non-invasive technique which
characterized by its easily application as well as avoidance exposing
the patient to surgical procedures. The purpose of this study was to
evaluate the efficiency of repeated cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel
injection in management of deficient interdental papilla at the esthetic
zone after six months of treatment.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of
treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders via injection HA &
PRP. The sample consisted of 24 patients with TMD.
