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Reducing quality costs in light of the international standard for food safety ISO 22000 Applying to Egyptian public business sector companies

تخفيض تكاليف الجودة في ضوء المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء آيزو 22000 بالتطبيق على شركات قطاع الأعمال العام المصري

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by عماد عبدالرحمن أحمد الحداد دكتور




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The study aims to show the application of the international standard for food safety (ISO 22000) in controlling quality costs in public business sector companies for the manufacture of Egyptian food products, with the aim of reducing total costs by reducing quality costs by controlling the critical points representing cost centers in manufacturing activities. , While showing the influence on the elements of quality costs (prevention, evaluation, internal and external failure). The steps for implementing the international food safety standard were reviewed, with a distinction between the basic principles of HACCP and the preliminary programs for the application of the standard. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is the suitability of the HACCP system to control quality costs, which led to the possibility of working to reduce them at the level of jobs (production, marketing, and administrative) while clarifying the extent of the impact on the quality elements and clarifying the direction of this effect. It also recommended the necessity to apply the international standard for food safety (ISO 22000) to all units operating in the areas of food products at the level of the supply chain, as the application achieves an increase in the quality of products while reducing costs.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح كيفية تطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء (ISO 22000) في الرقابة على تكاليف الجودة في شركات قطاع الأعمال العام المصري لتصنيع المنتجات الغذائية. تسعى الدراسة إلى تقليل التكاليف الإجمالية من خلال التحكم في النقاط الحرجة التي تمثل مراكز التكلفة في الأنشطة التصنيعية. يتم التركيز على عناصر تكاليف الجودة مثل الوقاية، التقييم، الفشل الداخلي والخارجي. تم استعراض خطوات تطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء مع التفرقة بين المبادئ الأساسية لنظام تحليل المخاطر ونقاط التحكم الحرجة (HACCP) والبرامج التمهيدية لتطبيق المعيار. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نظام HACCP ملائم للرقابة على الجودة، مما يؤدي إلى تقليل تكاليف الجودة على مستوى الوظائف المختلفة (الإنتاج، التسويق، والإدارية). أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الالتزام بتطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء على جميع الوحدات العاملة في مجالات المنتجات الغذائية على مستوى سلسلة التوريد، لما يحققه من تحسين لجودة المنتجات وتقليل التكاليف.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومهمة في مجال الرقابة على تكاليف الجودة في صناعة المنتجات الغذائية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحسين. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم أمثلة عملية أو دراسات حالة توضح كيفية تطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء في شركات محددة. ثانياً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات المتاحة من الجهات الحكومية، وقد يكون من الأفضل تضمين بيانات من مصادر مستقلة أو دراسات ميدانية إضافية لتعزيز النتائج. ثالثاً، على الرغم من التركيز على تقليل التكاليف، يجب أيضاً النظر في تأثير هذه الإجراءات على جودة المنتجات النهائية ورضا المستهلكين. أخيراً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من التحليل المالي لتوضيح الفوائد الاقتصادية لتطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو توضيح كيفية تطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء (ISO 22000) في الرقابة على تكاليف الجودة في شركات قطاع الأعمال العام المصري لتصنيع المنتجات الغذائية بهدف تقليل التكاليف الإجمالية.

  2. ما هي العناصر الأساسية لتكاليف الجودة التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    العناصر الأساسية لتكاليف الجودة التي تناولتها الدراسة تشمل تكاليف الوقاية، التقييم، الفشل الداخلي، والفشل الخارجي.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الالتزام بتطبيق المعيار الدولي لسلامة الغذاء (ISO 22000) على جميع الوحدات العاملة في مجالات المنتجات الغذائية على مستوى سلسلة التوريد، لما يحققه من تحسين لجودة المنتجات وتقليل التكاليف.

  4. ما هي الفرضيات الفرعية التي تم اختبارها في الدراسة؟

    الفرضيات الفرعية التي تم اختبارها تشمل تأثير نظام HACCP على تكاليف الوقاية، التقييم، الفشل الداخلي، والفشل الخارجي، ومدى تأثيره على تخفيض تكاليف الجودة.


References used
ثائر محمد صبري الغبان، (2013) ، " المنهجية الداعمة لاستعمال أليات تقنيتي التكلفة المستهدفة والحيود السداسية المرتكزة على الجودة الشاملة لإدارة تكلفتها"
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