Pollution is an important problem experienced by modern societies and the presence of
polluants in water resources, especially freshones, makes them a serious and specified
problem for growth and life.The purpose of the research is to evaluate the
validity of the
sources of drinking water and comparison with the Syrian Standards adopted in this field,
as well as the calculation of their Quality Index ( Candian Quality Index )where periodic
physical ,chemical and biological analysis of water samples taken from the specified
sampling points were carried out in the studied area all the year round from April 2017 to
March 2018 ,(The Electric Conductivity , Turbidity , Total Hardness , Ammonium , Nitrite
, Nitrates , Phosphates ,Sulphates , Total Coliform , Fecal Coliform and E-Coli) were
measured . It showed that the values of the physical and chemical parameters of the water
samples taken from the specified sampling points achieved the allowed limits of the Syrian
Standard for drinking water expect for some values of Total Hardness and Phosphate
calcareous.Bacteriological pollution of water samples was found at specific sampling
points throughout the year with Total Coliform , Fecal Coliform and E-Coli exceeded
allowed limits in drinking water .Th classification of water in terms of drinking capacity
for the first water source ( Defa Spring )was acceptable (medium – acceptable ) while its
for the second water source ( AL-Rwameya Wells ) was very poor.
Natural changes in the level of ground water through time is gaining great
importance in evaluating the water system and to provide a lot of information about
groundwater movement , which allows the assessment of the water situation public water
l
ayer in the study area .
We adopted our measurements in groundwater levels frequencies on a private
network monitoring hydrogeological She is the author of 26 wells distributed over the
entire area of the region studied were carried out in some measurements for a period of six
years. The study found that groundwater system of climate type (water division line) is
directly linked to seep from rainfall and seepage from canals and irrigation water plays a
significant role in the pose, which is characterized by Baltkareh and periodic quarterly in
the annual changes of the levels, and the stability and balance in the conditions of these
elevations, and the general direction of movement of groundwater will be from the east and
north-east towards the west and southwest and Askew Hydraulic 0.005 a faddish
topographic situation and the general trend of the cracks and fissures in the area.
The aim of this research is to determine the infiltration values as a basic
hydrogeological factor , which expresses the recharge of the ground water in a
group of wells in the studied area . In order to include a general introduction ,
the geolog
y and hydrogeology of the area and the explanation of the methods
have been used to calculate infiltration and evaporation values . Finally the
obtained results.
