There have been numerous studies dealing with the environmental and social aspects of the
type of buildings with internal courtyards, through studying the functions of the internal
courtyard, environmental, utilitarian, social and formative. but th
ese studies did not address
the importance of internal courtyard in achieving the ease of spatial orientation, through its
role in easy access to the space required In buildings in general, and in university buildings
in particular.
The research starts from the following hypothesis: The morphological and Syntactical
characteristics of the internal courtyard of the university buildings affect the ease of
orientation of the users, and aims to identify these characteristics that achieve easy access
to the goal. For this purpose, including theoretical and practical colleges, where a special
description of the morphological characteristics of the internal courtyard in the university
buildings, and determinants that help the designer in the use of the internal courtyard in
designing of spatial configurations of the university buildings to achieve the ease of spatial
orientation.
There is reference to the poem of Abu Zooeb Al Hozaly in almost all
studies about the trace of the time in Arabic poetry, the poet who said
when he elegized his sons whom he lost at same time. So, the poet
formed a unique elegizing experiment. He
started it with special speech
about his sadness and wisdom, then moved to the common state; when he
comforted himself by saying three stories which shaped the ultimate
power of man, then shaped the collapsing of this power in front of time
and death.
This research aims at light lighting the aspects of the poem by
studying the duality of mortality and eternity that controlled the poem,
the properties of poetic speech, and the narrative elements style of Abu
Zooeb.
The approaching of the poem by criticism forms a reading which
may add new to dimensions previous reading in some aspects and agrees
with it in the others.
