The aim of this study is to evaluate the healing after
apicectomy by using two different techniques. And to evaluate the
effect of MTA as a retrograde filling material and also the Er:YAG
laser as a tool for resecting the apex, and the influence of them in
the healing.
The aim of this study was to compare the effects of
gingivectomy by using traditional surgery procedure and Er:YaG
laser depending on the following clinical indications: the pain
after 2 hours and 24 hours of surgery procedure, healing of
gum aft
er surgery depending on rosiness and polypus
indications after removing periodontal dressing and gingival
bleeding during and after surgery.