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In this research, an experimental study was undertaken on aluminium using a purpose designed and manufactured burnishing tool. The experiments was designed to find the effects of burnishing tool path and ball diameter on the surface roughness of an Al-6061 workpiece taking into consideration many values of burnishing force in the suitable field, where we have used a new created path and compared its effect with two conventional paths (zig-zag) and (spiral). Twenty seven experiments were carried out on samples of Al- 6061, using the full factorial design method with three parameters: ball diameter, ball path and force, with three levels of each parameter.
In this research, we have studied the ability of using a trochoidal curve as a programmable path to finish flat surfaces of aluminum-6061 specimens using ball burnishing technique. The experiments were carried out by using the ball burnishing tool which was designed, manufactured, and fixed on 3-axis CNC milling machine .
The aim of the study is to evaluate the surface roughness of the resin Tetric N Ceram (Ivoclarvivadent ) after different finishing and polishing techniques. 50 specimens of (10×2) mm were made and distributed in 5 groups (N=10), According to the tech nique employed: First group G1: Tengustinecarbid burs, Second group G2: Astopol system, Third group G3: Stem discs, Fourth group G4: Tengustinecarbid burs then Astropol system, Fifth group G5: Tengustinecarbid burs then Stem discs. A coarse roughness diamond bur was applied , then applied a super fine diamond bur on all specimens of the study before starting any procedure of finishing and polishing. After finishing and polishing techniques, surface roughness )Ra μm( was measured using InfiniteFocus– Alicona. Data were subjected to Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test at 5% significance level.
In this research, the optimum rate of burnishing force for burnishing samples of Al-6061 was found, in order to have the best finish of the surface . Different tests were carried out on samples of Al-6061 by application different values of burnis hing force without changing the other parameters of the ball burnishing operation . The experiences were carried out by using ball burnishing tool and CNC milling machine with three-axis .
Nickel metal may cause systemic toxicity and allergy The compatibility of dental casting alloys correlates with their release of elements .The aim of this study was to specify the relationship of the release of nickel from Ni- Cr dental alloys wi th their composition , and to determine the effects of thermal treatment of Ni-Cr alloys during porcelain firing process on the release of nickel . Ranging Five Ni-Cr alloys commonly used in clinical practice were used, They have different nickel percentage Ranging between ٥٩،٣ and ٨١ % , two of them containing beryllium .
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