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Many factors such as direction of mandibular growth, early loss of deciduous molars, the effect of maxillary and mandibular lengths and incisor and molar inclination can be associated with crowding. The aim of study to evaluate the effect of mandibular anterior crowding on maxillary and mandibular base lengths and ANB angle in the early mixed dentition .
Individuals with dental crowding are the most frequent patients in the orthodontic clinic. Therefore, it is useful to know the contributing factors of dental crowding for planning of orthodontic treatment and achieving stability and retention. Th e aim the study. Was studying effect of teeth sizes and linear and angular dental Measurements on mandibular anterior crowding in the early stage of mixed dentition.
Lower incisor crowding ( L.I.C ) is identified as the discrepancy between mesiodistal tooth widths of four permanent incisors and available space in the alveolar process. However, incisor crowding is not merely a tooth-arch size discrepancy. Many factors such as incisor inclination can be affect crowding development. the aim of search. Was studying effect of mandibular anterior crowding on maxillary and mandibular incisor position in the early mixed dentition.
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