The study seeks to determine the real time in electrical power system, which consists of
generating, transmitting and distributing equipment by using redistributing active power of
electrical generators in order to organizing the overload operation
of electrical power
transmission line loading in such case that the spare loads of electrical station are not
covering the important and necessary loads at failures.
The most of laws related to electrical power systems design indicated to proper ratio of
real time of electrical power system equipment along with characteristics of probability
distributed functions in addition to statistics methods which give a high possibility to
reduce the real time of considered loads; so; this leads to the requested solutions which
reduce the damage of failures at any time.
Operating the electrical power systems at normal conditions is our goal always. This
is what represents the ideal state of electrical power system work. Hence, the electrical
power system work in case of insufficient electrical power requires avoid
ing since it leads
to big losses in national economy.
These losses could be huge when we talk about connection borders between systems
as per overload frame, because of lack of electrical power request. The impact of these
conditions could be noticeably decreased at a reasonable limit of electrical power request.
When we find out the optimal solution of electrical power systems operation and the
communication lines between them while considering the losses of consumers
disconnecting that guarantee the stability of loads. Finally, it is so at full use of maneuver
(available cases) spare power properties when applying the instant correction of regime.
This paper studies the basic approach to solve these issues which imply the reliability
definitions.
The turbine control purpose is to achieve the maximum limit of wind power,
associated with reducing the mechanical loads. The current control techniques do not take
into consideration the dynamical side of wind and turbine, which leads to power los
s. To
improve the effectiveness of the
nonlinear controllers, we can derive the nonlinear feedback controllers for static and
dynamic conditions in order to reach the wind speed estimator. Then we can test the
controllers by a mathematical model applied on the wind turbine simulator, with
disturbances and noise. The results have shown important improvements in comparison
with the current used controllers.
The fluctuation of voltage cannot be tolerant for equipment in modern industrial
plants such as lighting loads, PLC, robots, and another equipment, which exist in
transmission and distribution systems, so we should use proper aids to regulate volta
ge and
control it.
In this study a (± 25Mvar) Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) is used to
enhance voltage stability in a (66 kv, 1500MV.A) power transmission network. The
STATCOM in this study regulates the voltage of the transmission network for changing in
voltage (± 7%) from the nominal value. A model of the power transmission system and
another model of the STATCOM device, which will enhance the stability of voltage are
designed in MATLAB/Simulink. And the control of (STATCOM) is achieved by using a
Proportional Integrative (PI) controller with Fuzzy Logic Supervisor to adjust the
parameters in PI controller in DC voltage regulator during transient states of load changing
which gives more stability in DC voltage. The results of the simulation are shown. This
study demonstrates the ability of STATCOM for regulating the voltage of the transmission
system by injecting and absorbing reactive power from the power system, and the DC
voltage be more stability by using Fuzzy Logic supervisor.
