ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
We investigate, analytically near the dimension $d_{uc}=4$ and numerically in $d=3$, the non equilibrium relaxational dynamics of the randomly diluted Ising model at criticality. Using the Exact Renormalization Group Method to one loop, we compute the two times $t,t_w$ correlation function and Fluctuation Dissipation Ratio (FDR) for any Fourier mode of the order parameter, of finite wave vector $q$. In the large time separation limit, the FDR is found to reach a non trivial value $X^{infty}$ independently of (small) $q$ and coincide with the FDR associated to the the {it total} magnetization obtained previously. Explicit calculations in real space show that the FDR associated to the {it local} magnetization converges, in the asymptotic limit, to this same value $X^{infty}$. Through a Monte Carlo simulation, we compute the autocorrelation function in three dimensions, for different values of the dilution fraction $p$ at $T_c(p)$. Taking properly into account the corrections to scaling, we find, according to the Renormalization Group predictions, that the autocorrelation exponent $lambda_c$ is independent on $p$. The analysis is complemented by a study of the non equilibrium critical dynamics following a quench from a completely ordered state.
It is well known that for ordinary one-dimensional (1D) disordered systems, the Anderson localization length $xi$ diverges as $lambda^m$ in the long wavelength limit ($lambdarightarrow infty$ ) with a universal exponent $m=2$, independent of the type
We study the properties of the avoided or hidden quantum critical point (AQCP) in three dimensional Dirac and Weyl semi-metals in the presence of short range potential disorder. By computing the averaged density of states (along with its second and f
Barkhausen noise as found in magnets is studied both with and without the presence of long-range (LR) demagnetizing fields using the non-equilibrium, zero-temperature random-field Ising model. Two distinct subloop behaviors arise and are shown to be
We show that the intermittent and self-similar fluctuations displayed by a slow crack during the propagation in a heterogeneous medium can be quantitatively described by an extension of a classical statistical model for fracture. The model yields the
The electronic properties of non-interacting particles moving on a two-dimensional bricklayer lattice are investigated numerically. In particular, the influence of disorder in form of a spatially varying random magnetic flux is studied. In addition,