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Tracy-Widom law for the extreme eigenvalues of large signal-plus-noise matrices

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 نشر من قبل Guangming Pan
 تاريخ النشر 2020
  مجال البحث الاحصاء الرياضي
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Let $bY =bR+bX$ be an $Mtimes N$ matrix, where $bR$ is a rectangular diagonal matrix and $bX$ consists of $i.i.d.$ entries. This is a signal-plus-noise type model. Its signal matrix could be full rank, which is rarely studied in literature compared with the low rank cases. This paper is to study the extreme eigenvalues of $bYbY^*$. We show that under the high dimensional setting ($M/Nrightarrow cin(0,1]$) and some regularity conditions on $bR$ the rescaled extreme eigenvalue converges in distribution to Tracy-Widom distribution ($TW_1$).

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