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We study the phase curves for the planets of our Solar System; which, is considered as a non-compact planetary system. We focus on modeling the small variations of the light curve, based on the three photometric effects: reflection, ellipsoidal, and Doppler beaming. Theoretical predictions for these photometric variations are proposed, as if a hypothetical external observer would measure them. In contrast to similar studies of multi-planetary systems, the physical and geometrical parameters for each planet of the Solar System are well-known. Therefore, we can evaluate with accuracy the mathematical relations that shape the planetary light curves for an external fictitious observer. Our results suggest that in all the planets of study the ellipsoidal effect is very weak, while the Doppler beaming effect is in general dominant. In fact, the latter effect seems to be confirmed as the principal cause of variations of the light curves for the planets. This affirmation could not be definitive in Mercury or Venus where the Doppler beaming and the reflection effects have similar amplitudes. The obtained phase curves for the Solar System planets show interesting new features that have not been presented before, so the results presented here are relevant in their application to other non-compact systems, since they allow us to have an idea of what it is expected to find in their light curves.
Minor bodies of the solar system can be used to measure the spectrum of the Sun as a star by observing sunlight reflected by their surfaces. To perform an accurate measurement of the radial velocity of the Sun as a star by this method, it is necessar
EarthFinder is a Probe Mission concept selected for study by NASA for input to the 2020 astronomy decadal survey. This study is currently active and a final white paper report is due to NASA at the end of calendar 2018. We are tasked with evaluating
Data from the Kepler satellite (Q0-Q11) are used to study HAT-P-7. The satellites data are extremely valuable for asteroseismic studies of stars and for observing planetary transits; in this work we do both. An asteroseismic study of the host star im
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In this study, we employed broadband X-rays ($6-2000$ eV) to irradiate the frozen acetone CH$_3$COCH$_3$, at the temperature of 12 K, with different photon fluences up to $2.7times 10^{18}$ photons cm$^{-2}$. Here, we consider acetone as a representa