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تسجيل مستخدم جديدThree quark currents and baryon spin
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We show that three-quark axial currents as required by broken SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry reduce the quark spin contribution to proton spin from $Sigma_p = 1$ (one-quark axial current value) to $Sigma_p = 0.41(12)$ consistent with the empirical value $Sigma_{p, exp} = 0.33(08)$. In the case of the $Delta^+(1232)$ baryon, we find that three-quark axial currents increase the one-quark axial current value $Sigma_{Delta^+} = 3$ to $Sigma_{Delta^+} = 3.87(22)$. We also calculate the quark orbital angular momenta $L_u$ and $L_d$ in the proton and $Delta^+$ and interpret our results in terms of the prolate and oblate geometric shapes of these baryons consistent with their intrinsic quadrupole moments.
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