The (non)triviality of Samelson products of the inclusions of the spheres into p-regular exceptional Lie groups is completely determined, where a connected Lie group is called p-regular if it has the p-local homotopy type of a product of spheres.
There is a product decomposition of a compact connected Lie group $G$ at the prime $p$, called the mod $p$ decomposition, when $G$ has no $p$-torsion in homology. Then in studying the multiplicative structure of the $p$-localization of $G$, the Samel
son products of the factor space inclusions of the mod $p$ decomposition are fundamental. This paper determines (non-)triviality of these fundamental Samelson products in the $p$-localized exceptional Lie groups when the factor spaces are of rank $le 2$, that is, $G$ is quasi-$p$-regular.
A Lie group is called $p$-regular if it has the $p$-local homotopy type of a product of spheres. (Non)triviality of the Samelson products of the inclusions of the factor spheres into $p$-regular $mathrm{SO}(2n)_{(p)}$ is determined, which completes t
he list of (non)triviality of such Samelson products in $p$-regular simple Lie groups. As an application, we determine the homotopy normality of the inclusion $mathrm{SO}(2n-1)tomathrm{SO}(2n)$ in the sense of James at any prime $p$.
The $p$-local homotopy types of gauge groups of principal $G$-bundles over $S^4$ are classified when $G$ is a compact connected exceptional Lie group without $p$-torsion in homology except for $(G,p)=(mathrm{E}_7,5)$.
The first aim of this paper is to study the $p$-local higher homotopy commutativity of Lie groups in the sense of Sugawara. The second aim is to apply this result to the $p$-local higher homotopy commutativity of gauge groups. Although the higher hom
otopy commutativity of Lie groups in the sense of Williams is already known, the higher homotopy commutativity in the sense of Sugawara is necessary for this application. The third aim is to resolve the $5$-local higher homotopy non-commutativity problem of the exceptional Lie group $mathrm{G}_2$, which has been open for a long time.
In this paper we study the cohomology of (strict) Lie 2-groups. We obtain an explicit Bott-Shulman type map in the case of a Lie 2-group corresponding to the crossed module $Ato 1$. The cohomology of the Lie 2-groups corresponding to the universal cr
ossed modules $Gto Aut(G)$ and $Gto Aut^+(G)$ is the abutment of a spectral sequence involving the cohomology of $GL(n,Z)$ and $SL(n,Z)$. When the dimension of the center of $G$ is less than 3, we compute explicitly these cohomology groups. We also compute the cohomology of the Lie 2-group corresponding to a crossed module $Gto H$ whose kernel is compact and cokernel is connected, simply connected and compact and apply the result to the string 2-group.