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This article addresses the formulation and validation of a simple PC based software application developed for simulating commercially available solar panels. The important feature of this application is its capability to produce speedy results in the form of solar panel output characteristics at given environmental conditions by using minimal input data. Besides, it is able to deliver critical information about the maximum power point of the panel at a given environmental condition in quick succession. The application is based on a standard equation which governs solar panels and works by means of estimating unknown parameters in the equation to fit a given solar panel. The process of parameter estimation is described in detail with the aid of equations and data of a commercial solar panel. A validation of obtained results for commercial solar panels is also presented by comparing the panel manufacturers results with the results generated by the application. In addition, implications of the obtained results are discussed along with possible improvements to the developed software application.
Black phosphorus (BP) is receiving significant attention because of its direct 0.4-1.5 eV layer-dependent band gap and high mobility. Because BP devices rely on exfoliation from bulk crystals, there is a need to understand native impurities and defec
We present a new method for torque magnetometry by using a commercially available membrane-type surface-stress sensor (MSS). This sensor has a silicon membrane supported by four beams in which piezoresistive paths are integrated. Although originally
This paper reports a reduced-order modeling framework of bladed disks on a rotating shaft to simulate the vibration signature of faults like cracks in different components aiming towards simulated data-driven machine learning. We have employed lumped
Due to fundamental limitations of accelerators, only cosmic rays can give access to centre-of- mass energies more than one order of magnitude above those reached at the LHC. In fact, extreme energy cosmic rays (1018 eV - 1020 eV) are the only possibi
In this paper, we present a simple artificial damping method to enhance the robustness of total Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (TL-SPH). Specifically, an artificial damping stress based on the Kelvin-Voigt type damper with a scaling facto