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Improved focusing with Hypergeometric-Gaussian type-II optical modes

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 نشر من قبل Ebrahim Karimi
 تاريخ النشر 2009
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We present a novel family of paraxial optical beams having a confluent hypergeometric transverse profile, which we name hypergeometric Gauss modes of type-II (HyGG-II). These modes are eigenmodes of the photon orbital angular momentum and they have the lowest beam divergence at waist of HyGG-II among all known finite power families of paraxial modes. We propose to exploit this feature of HyGG-II modes for generating, after suitable focusing, a light needle having record properties in terms of size and aspect ratio, possibly useful for near-field optics applications.



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