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Use of medicinal plants in dermato-cosmetology: An ethnobotanical study among the population of Izarène

استخدام النباتات الطبية في مستحضرات التجميل الجلدية: دراسة استقصائية عرقية-عقاقيرية في منطقة إزارين

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Pharmacy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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An ethnobotanical study was carried out among the population riverine of the Izarène forest to enhance and safeguard ancestral knowledge of medicinal plants used in traditional pharmacopeia for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Using 480 questionnaire sheets, ethnobotanical field surveys were conducted during two campaigns (2013 to 2015). The determination of the different survey media was carried out using stratified probability sampling techniques. The ethnobotanical data were analyzed through the calculation of quantitative indices, such as Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), Family Importance Value index (FIV), Fidelity Level (FL), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and the use-value of the Plant Part (PPV). The results show 62 useful plant species, belonging to 34 botanical families. The Lamiaceae family was the most represented (8 species, FIV= 0.037). The highest Relative Citation Frequency (RFC) (0.137) was recorded for Olea europaea L. Concerning the diseases treated, cosmetic use has the highest ICF (0.96), the leaf was considered to be the most used part of the plant (PPV=0.34) and the majority of the remedies were prepared under the form of a poultice. The results obtained could constitute a basis for further studies for the valorization of medicinal plants used against dermatological diseases through biological and phytochemical studies of the inventoried plants.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الاستقصائية العرقية-العقاقيرية استخدام النباتات الطبية في علاج الأمراض الجلدية بين سكان منطقة إزارين في المغرب. تم جمع البيانات من خلال 480 استبيانًا ميدانيًا خلال حملتين من 2013 إلى 2015. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام مؤشرات كمية مثل التردد النسبي للاقتباس (RFC) ومستوى الإخلاص (FL) وعامل توافق المخبر (ICF). أظهرت النتائج أن هناك 62 نوعًا نباتيًا مفيدًا ينتمي إلى 34 عائلة نباتية، وكانت عائلة الشفويات هي الأكثر تمثيلاً. تم تسجيل أعلى تردد اقتباس نسبي لنبات Olea europaea L. وكان الاستخدام التجميلي هو الأكثر شيوعًا بين السكان. أظهرت الدراسة أن الأوراق هي الجزء الأكثر استخدامًا من النباتات، وغالبية العلاجات كانت تُحضَّر على شكل كمادات. يمكن أن تشكل هذه النتائج أساسًا لمزيد من الدراسات البيولوجية والكيميائية النباتية لتثمين النباتات الطبية المستخدمة ضد الأمراض الجلدية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على الاستخدام التقليدي للنباتات الطبية في منطقة محددة من المغرب، مما يساهم في الحفاظ على المعرفة التقليدية وتعزيزها. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، يجب توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى للحصول على صورة أشمل عن استخدام النباتات الطبية في المغرب. ثانيًا، يجب إجراء دراسات إضافية لتحديد الجرعات المثلى والآمنة لاستخدام هذه النباتات، حيث أن الاستخدام العشوائي قد يكون ضارًا. أخيرًا، يجب تعزيز التعاون بين الباحثين المحليين والدوليين لتبادل المعرفة والخبرات في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العائلة النباتية الأكثر تمثيلاً في الدراسة؟

    كانت عائلة الشفويات هي الأكثر تمثيلاً في الدراسة، حيث تضمنت 8 أنواع نباتية.

  2. ما هو النبات الذي سجل أعلى تردد اقتباس نسبي؟

    النبات الذي سجل أعلى تردد اقتباس نسبي هو Olea europaea L.

  3. ما هو الجزء الأكثر استخدامًا من النباتات في العلاجات؟

    الأوراق هي الجزء الأكثر استخدامًا من النباتات في العلاجات.

  4. ما هي الطريقة الأكثر شيوعًا لتحضير العلاجات في المنطقة المدروسة؟

    الطريقة الأكثر شيوعًا لتحضير العلاجات هي الكمادات.


References used
Ullah M, Khan MU, Mahmood A, Malik RN, Hussain M, Wazir SM, et al. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in Wana district south Waziristan agency, Pakistan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;150(3):918‐24.
Neves JM, Matos C, Moutinho C, Queiroz G, Gomes LR. Ethnopharmacological notes about ancient uses of medicinal plants in Trás-os-Montes (northern of Portugal). J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;124(2):270‐83.
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