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Register a new userUse of medicinal plants in dermato-cosmetology: An ethnobotanical study among the population of Izarène
استخدام النباتات الطبية في مستحضرات التجميل الجلدية: دراسة استقصائية عرقية-عقاقيرية في منطقة إزارين
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تم إجراء دراسة استقصائية عرقية-عقاقيرية بين سكان إزارين لتعزيز وحماية المعرفة السلفية للنباتات الطبية المستخدمة في الأدوية التقليدية لعلاج الأمراض الجلدية. باستخدام 480 ورقة استبيان ، تم إجراء مسوحات ميدانية عرقية نباتية خلال حملتين (من 2013 إلى 2015م). تم تحديد أوساط المسح المختلفة باستخدام تقنيات أخذ العينات الاحتمالية الطبقية. تم تحليل البيانات العرقية النباتية من خلال حساب المؤشرات الكمية، مثل التردد النسبي للاقتباس (RFC)، ومؤشر قيمة أهمية الأسرة (FIV) ، ومستوى الإخلاص (FL) ، وعامل توافق المخبر (ICF) ، وقيمة استخدام جزء النبات (PPV). أظهرت النتائج 62 نوعا نباتيا مفيدا تنتمي إلى 34 عائلة نباتية. كانت عائلة الشفهيات هي الأكثر تمثيلاً (8 أنواعFIV = 0.037). تم تسجيل أعلى تردد اقتباس نسبي (RFC) (0.137) لـ Olea europaea L.. فيما يتعلق بالأمراض المعالجة ، فإن استخدام مستحضرات التجميل يحتوي على أعلى معدل ICF 0.96)) ، واعتبرت الورقة هي الجزء الأكثر استخدامًا من النبات (PPV = 0.34) وتم تحضير غالبية العلاجات على شكل كمادة. يمكن أن تشكل النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها أساسًا لمزيد من الدراسات لتثمين النباتات الطبية المستخدمة ضد الأمراض الجلدية من خلال الدراسات البيولوجية والكيميائية النباتية للنباتات التي تم جردها في المنطقة.
An ethnobotanical study was carried out among the population riverine of the Izarène forest to enhance and safeguard ancestral knowledge of medicinal plants used in traditional pharmacopeia for the treatment of dermatological diseases. Using 480 questionnaire sheets, ethnobotanical field surveys were conducted during two campaigns (2013 to 2015). The determination of the different survey media was carried out using stratified probability sampling techniques. The ethnobotanical data were analyzed through the calculation of quantitative indices, such as Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), Family Importance Value index (FIV), Fidelity Level (FL), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and the use-value of the Plant Part (PPV). The results show 62 useful plant species, belonging to 34 botanical families. The Lamiaceae family was the most represented (8 species, FIV= 0.037). The highest Relative Citation Frequency (RFC) (0.137) was recorded for Olea europaea L. Concerning the diseases treated, cosmetic use has the highest ICF (0.96), the leaf was considered to be the most used part of the plant (PPV=0.34) and the majority of the remedies were prepared under the form of a poultice. The results obtained could constitute a basis for further studies for the valorization of medicinal plants used against dermatological diseases through biological and phytochemical studies of the inventoried plants.
References used
Ullah M, Khan MU, Mahmood A, Malik RN, Hussain M, Wazir SM, et al. An ethnobotanical survey of indigenous medicinal plants in Wana district south Waziristan agency, Pakistan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;150(3):918‐24.
Neves JM, Matos C, Moutinho C, Queiroz G, Gomes LR. Ethnopharmacological notes about ancient uses of medicinal plants in Trás-os-Montes (northern of Portugal). J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;124(2):270‐83.
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The experiment was carried out at the research stations of Salo in Deir-
Azzor agricultural research center and Tel Sandal in Idlib agricultural
research center. Land plots infected previously with sesame wilt disease,
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tas
si) Goid, and Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht
were cultivated for two growing seasons (2007 and 2008) with medicinal
species such as, Cumin (Cuminum-sativum), Black seed (Nigella sativa L.) and
Fenugreek (Trigonella foeniculum L.) and another infected plot was left blank
as a control plot. Zuri, a local sesame variety, was cultivated in all plots for two
growing seasons (2008 and 2009).
Results showed that the control plots had the highest percentage of infected
sesame plants compared to the lowest percentage found in those plots that had
been cultivatd previously with Black seed, Cumin, and Fenugreek. Plots
cultivated previously with Black seed gave the highest sesame yield and
followed by those plots of Cumin. The The average percentage of germination
of sesame, as a phenological growth indicator, was increased in those plots
planted before with Cumin and the average number of capsules per plant was
increased at both locations by 36.75 capsules after Black seed in comparison
with the control.
Ten medicinal plants were chosen from various plants in Syria which
used as spices or cooked and Syria traditional medicine. Their names
Rosemary, Damask rose, Chamomile, Sumac, Silver linden, Black
cumin, Thyme, Mint, Laurel and lemon balm.
Mois
ture, yield of extraction, total phenolic content (TPC) and
antioxidant activities of methanol, ethanol, acetone and aqueous extracts
of medicinal plants were investigated.
The TPC were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant
activity was assessed by the scavenging activity towards 2, 2′-diphenyl-
1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH)-radical.
The aim of this study is to evaluate Jordanian Women's opinions, beliefs, and practices towards using different medicinal plants for postpartum health problems care.
Method: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 300 mothers aged 18
years and above. A structured valid and reliable questionnaire was used for collecting personal, medical and nutritional related data including: gestational weight gain characteristics, the effect of delivery and breast feeding on postpartum weight gain and herbal tea consumption for the management of different postpartum health problems such as postpartum colic, flatulence, spasm, maternal bleeding, lactation and weight gain. The above data where collected through a personal interview by the trained investigators.
Results: Around 45% of participants were overweight or obese with average post-pregnancy BMI of 25.1±4.94 kg/m2. Majority of participants (84%) used one or more medicinal plants after delivery to control their postpartum health problems. The participants may seek herbal help mainly for maternal purposes such as decreasing post-delivery colic, flatulence and spasm (52.9%), treating maternal postpartum bleeding (41.7%) and lactation enhancement (41.0%). Conversely, only 9.0% of participants used herbals for weight control. The most commonly used herbals were cinnamon (49.0%), sage (42.0%), and anise (38.0%).
Conclusions: The potential risk of medicinal plant self-medication is high for managing postpartum complications that need a professional evidence-based practice recommendation
The medicinal and aromatic plants (thyme Khalili) is one of important economic
crops were introduced to the Syrian Agriculture recently "as one of the most important
alternative crops, especially" in the coastal region, The goal of research is to c
larify the
economic importance of agriculture thyme Khalili in the coastal region, This study was
conducted on all farmers who were counted on the ground in Tartous and Latakia
Governorates, there were 213 farmers ,with planted area reached to 565 acres in 2015.The
indicatives of economical feasibility based on data and statements gathered from site of
research and relying,were used in the economical evaluation .The study showed that the
totally achieved profit per annum from one acre of (thyme khalili) amounted to
151451.81 Syrian Pounds , and profitability coefficient in proportion to the productivity
cost has amounted to 283.64%, also the time indicator of capital recovery for (Thyme
Khalili) has amounted to 2.82 years.
This research was carried during the period of (2010-2013) to study the possibility of benefiting from the raw seaweeds residuse accumulated on the Syrian beach in obtaining an alternative substrates instead of the traditional one for using in
nurseries, especially forestry, and thus reducing the peat moss importation and saving the currency, at the same time salvation the environment from the organic plant waste and and improve the seashores appearance .
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