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The results of anti reflux laparoscopic surgery in Al-Assad and tishreen University hospitals in Lattakia

نتائج جراحة القلس المعدي المريئي التنظيرية في مشفيي الأسد و تشرين الجامعيين في اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most common diseases in the world and his most important symptoms is the heartburn. He requires surgical treatment in some advanced cases. The study was performed on 20 patients who underwent laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery in Al-Assad and tishreen university hospitals in Lattakia between 2011-2017 and were followed for at least six months after surgery. The analysis of the results showed a complete efficacy of this surgery in terms of absence of clinical symptoms in patients and no need for medical treatment after surgery, Absence of major complications and temporary swallowing only in 15% of cases. Comparison with other studies has shown similar results in terms of effectiveness and complications. As a result of the study, we concluded that this surgery is low risk, highly effective, and has few complications.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة نتائج جراحة القلس المعدي المريئي التنظيرية في مشفيي الأسد وتشرين الجامعيين في اللاذقية. القلس المعدي المريئي هو مرض شائع يتطلب في بعض الحالات المتقدمة علاجًا جراحيًا. أجريت الدراسة على عشرين مريضًا خضعوا للجراحة التنظيرية المضادة للقلس بين عامي 2011 و2017، وتمت متابعتهم لمدة ستة أشهر على الأقل بعد الجراحة. أظهرت النتائج فعالية تامة للجراحة من حيث غياب الأعراض السريرية وانعدام الحاجة للعلاج الدوائي بعد الجراحة، مع غياب للاختلاطات الكبرى وحدوث عسرة البلع المؤقتة في 15% من الحالات. مقارنةً بدراسات أخرى، كانت النتائج متقاربة من حيث الفعالية والاختلاطات. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الجراحة منخفضة الخطورة وذات فعالية عالية وقليلة الاختلاطات. تمت متابعة المرضى سريريًا وبتنظير هضمي علوي عند الضرورة، وأظهرت المتابعة اختفاء الأعراض القلسية بنسبة 100%، مع بعض حالات عسرة البلع التي تم التعامل معها بنجاح. الدراسة تؤكد على أهمية اختيار المرضى بعناية وإجراء الاستقصاءات الضرورية لاختيار التقنية الجراحية المناسبة لكل حالة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم نتائج إيجابية حول فعالية الجراحة التنظيرية للقلس المعدي المريئي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن مناقشتها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (عشرون مريضاً فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، فترة المتابعة كانت ستة أشهر فقط، وهي فترة قصيرة نسبياً لتقييم النتائج طويلة الأمد والاختلاطات المحتملة. ثالثاً، لم يتم توضيح تفاصيل حول المعايير المستخدمة لاختيار المرضى للجراحة، مما يثير تساؤلات حول إمكانية تطبيق النتائج على مجموعة أوسع من المرضى. أخيراً، كان من المفيد تضمين مقارنة مع تقنيات جراحية أخرى أو مع العلاجات الدوائية لتقديم صورة أشمل عن فعالية الجراحة التنظيرية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأعراض الرئيسية للقلس المعدي المريئي؟

    الأعراض الرئيسية تشمل الحرقة المريئية الصاعدة خلف القص والإحساس بطعم الحمض في الفم، بالإضافة إلى أعراض هضمية أخرى مثل التجشؤ والغثيان والقيء.

  2. ما هي المعايير التي تم استخدامها لتحديد الحاجة للجراحة في الدراسة؟

    تم تحديد الحاجة للجراحة بناءً على نتائج التنظير الهضمي العلوي بعد فشل العلاج الدوائي بمثبطات مضخة البروتون، ووجود التهاب مري متقدم أو فتق حجابي كبير أو أعراض صارخة غير مستجيبة للعلاج الدوائي.

  3. ما هي نسبة حدوث عسرة البلع بعد الجراحة وفقًا للدراسة؟

    نسبة حدوث عسرة البلع المؤقتة بعد الجراحة كانت 15% من الحالات.

  4. ما هي الفوائد الرئيسية للجراحة التنظيرية للقلس المعدي المريئي كما أظهرتها الدراسة؟

    الفوائد الرئيسية تشمل فعالية عالية في غياب الأعراض السريرية، انعدام الحاجة للعلاج الدوائي بعد الجراحة، وانخفاض معدل الاختلاطات الكبرى.


References used
BRUNICARDI,F.C. Schuartz principls of surgery. 10 ed, MC Graw Hill education,USA, 2015, 2068
Williams,N. O'Connell,P.R. Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery. 26 ed, UK, 2013,1530
TRIPOULET,J.P. Chirurgie de tube digestive haut, 1 ed, Masson, FRANCE, P163, 2008
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