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An Algorithm for Compensation Lost Measurements in Automated Control Systems in Power Electrical Systems

خوارزمية لتعويض القياسات المفقودة في نظم التحكم و التنسيق المؤتمتة الخاصة بنظم القدرة الكهربائية

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 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims to achieve the observability of any electrical network by the possibility compensation the lost measurements due to a defect, allowing the possibility of state estimation of the electrical network ,ie, obtaining a single solution for a state estimation. This is done by means of the network observability analysing using the available set of measurements and adding virtual pseudo-measurements if the network is not observable. this is done using a numerical algorithm that ensures obtaining the minimum and optimal number of added critical pseudo-measurements so that the result of state estimation was not adversely affected. The algorithm depends on solving the equation of the linear state estimation and the analysing to the triangular factors of the gain matrix and an easy way to arrange the axis of the jacobian matrix ,ie, the measurements matrix to ensure getting the minimum set of candidate pseudo- measurements to be added to real measurements, the numerical algorithm was acheived by environment in the MATLAB and tested to present the results on the network observabilty analysing and adding the pseudo-measurements algorithm on state estimation .The results of the program were tested on IEEE-14 network, and they showed that if a number of measurements were lost, they would be compensated by critical and pseudo-measurements. The results of state estimation showed small error ratio between estimated values using the real measurements and the estimated values after added the critical pseudo-measurements.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحسين رؤية الشبكات الكهربائية وتعويض القياسات المفقودة باستخدام خوارزمية عددية تكرارية. تعتمد الخوارزمية على تحليل رؤية الشبكة وإضافة قياسات كاذبة عند الحاجة لضمان الحصول على تقييم دقيق لحالة الشبكة. تم تنفيذ الخوارزمية في بيئة MATLAB واختبارها على شبكة IEEE القياسية المكونة من 14 عقدة، حيث أظهرت النتائج دقة عالية في تعويض القياسات المفقودة مع نسبة خطأ صغيرة بين القيم المقيمة باستخدام القياسات الحقيقية والقيم المقيمة بعد إضافة القياسات الكاذبة. تعتمد الخوارزمية على حل معادلة مقيم الحالة الخطي وتحليل مصفوفة الربح إلى عوامل مثلثية وترتيب محور مصفوفة جاكوبيان لضمان الحصول على العدد الأصغري من القياسات الكاذبة المضافة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعد البحث مساهمة قيمة في مجال تحسين رؤية الشبكات الكهربائية وتعويض القياسات المفقودة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال تقديم مقارنة أوسع مع الخوارزميات الأخرى المستخدمة في نفس المجال. كما يمكن توضيح بعض الجوانب التقنية بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً لتسهيل فهم الخوارزمية وتطبيقها من قبل الباحثين الآخرين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال تقديم دراسات حالة إضافية لتأكيد فعالية الخوارزمية في ظروف مختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذا البحث؟

    يهدف البحث إلى تحسين رؤية الشبكات الكهربائية وتعويض القياسات المفقودة باستخدام خوارزمية عددية تكرارية لضمان الحصول على تقييم دقيق لحالة الشبكة.

  2. ما هي الأدوات البرمجية المستخدمة في تنفيذ الخوارزمية؟

    تم تنفيذ الخوارزمية في بيئة MATLAB.

  3. ما هي النتائج التي أظهرتها الخوارزمية عند اختبارها على شبكة IEEE القياسية؟

    أظهرت النتائج دقة عالية في تعويض القياسات المفقودة مع نسبة خطأ صغيرة بين القيم المقيمة باستخدام القياسات الحقيقية والقيم المقيمة بعد إضافة القياسات الكاذبة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث بشأن نسبة القياسات الكاذبة المضافة؟

    يوصي البحث بألا تتجاوز نسبة القياسات الكاذبة المضافة 10% من قيمة القياسات الحقيقية المتوافرة.


References used
JAIN,K.SHEHRAWAT,S-Comparison of PMU Placement Techiques for Complete Observability of Network Using State Estimation.International Jurnal of Electronics&CommunicatinmTecnology India.vol.7,No.2,2016,pp21-26
PRESADA,V.EREMIA,M.TOMA,L-Modified State Estimation in Presence of PMU Measurements.U.P.B.Sci.Bull.,Series c,vol.76,No.1,2014,pp237-248
GOUVEA.J.P.S,COSTA.A.J.A-Critical Psedo-measurements Plasement in Power System State Estimation.12thPower Systems Computation Conference Dresden.1996,pp1993-1999
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