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Study of Grain Size Parameters of Ras Ben Hane Beach Sediments -Latakia

دراسة معاملات الحجم الحبيبي للرسوبيات الشاطئية لموقع رأس ابن هانئ، ساحل اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Geology
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study of textural characteristics of marine sediments is very important to understand the evolution and distribution of coastal deposits, the hydrodynamic conditions of the depositional environments, and seasonal changes along the coasts, by collecting samples during seasonal periods. Due to the lake of sach studies in our coast, aset of 14 samples has been collected from superficial sediments of Ras Ben Hane beache during the beriod that range between 10/2015 and 6/2016. the grain size parameters (Mean, Standarddiviation, Skewness, and Kurtosis) showed that the grains are coarse to very coarse in their size, moderately to poorly sorted, coarse to strongly coarse skewed, and mesokurtic to platykurtic. Based on the CM patterns, the samples fall in rolling fields, while their morphological study showed that most of grains are subrounded.these parameters confirm that the sediments were deposited under high energy conditions, as the coarse and very coarse grains need high energy to more by rolling on the sea bed. while the subrounded shape of the grains indicates that the grains are transported for along distance befor they settels down in their site of deposition.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الخصائص النسيجية للرسوبيات البحرية لشاطئ رأس ابن هانئ في اللاذقية، سوريا. تم جمع 14 عينة من الرسوبيات السطحية خلال الفترة من أكتوبر 2015 إلى يونيو 2016. أظهرت نتائج تحليل الحجم الحبيبي أن الحبات تتراوح بين الخشنة والخشنة جداً، وفرز العينات كان معتدلاً إلى سيئاً، بينما كانت القيم تتراوح بين الالتواء الخشن والالتواء شديد الخشونة، والتقرطح طبيعي إلى شديد التقرطح. أكدت الدراسة أن الترسيب حدث تحت شروط طاقة عالية، حيث أن الحبات الخشنة تحتاج لشروط طاقة عالية لكي تنتقل بالدحرجة. كما أن الشكل تحت المدور للحبات يشير إلى أنها نقلت لمسافات بعيدة قبل أن تستقر في مكانها الحالي. تم استخدام مخططات CM لتحليل آلية النقل وبيئة الترسيب، وأظهرت النتائج أن معظم الحبات نقلت بالدحرجة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن معظم الرواسب المفككة هي عبارة عن رمل متوسط إلى خشن الحبات، وأن الشكل المدور للحبات يعزى إلى فعل الأمواج التي عملت على صقل حواف الحبات.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة لفهم الخصائص النسيجية للرسوبيات البحرية في الساحل السوري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق العينات لتشمل مناطق أخرى من الساحل السوري للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثيرات التغيرات المناخية على الخصائص النسيجية للرسوبيات بشكل كافٍ. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تطوراً لتحليل البيانات، مما قد يوفر دقة أعلى في النتائج. وأخيراً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ الأثر البيئي للملوثات على الخصائص النسيجية للرسوبيات، وهو جانب مهم يجب مراعاته في الدراسات المستقبلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تم خلالها جمع العينات في الدراسة؟

    تم جمع العينات خلال الفترة من أكتوبر 2015 إلى يونيو 2016.

  2. ما هي الخصائص النسيجية الرئيسية للرسوبيات المدروسة؟

    الخصائص النسيجية الرئيسية هي أن الحبات تتراوح بين الخشنة والخشنة جداً، وفرز العينات كان معتدلاً إلى سيئاً، والالتواء كان خشناً إلى شديد الخشونة، والتقرطح كان طبيعياً إلى شديد التقرطح.

  3. ما هي آلية النقل الرئيسية للرسوبيات وفقاً للدراسة؟

    آلية النقل الرئيسية للرسوبيات هي الدحرجة، حيث أن معظم الحبات نقلت بالدحرجة.

  4. ما هو السبب وراء الشكل المدور للحبات الرسوبية؟

    الشكل المدور للحبات الرسوبية يعزى إلى فعل الأمواج التي عملت على صقل حواف الحبات نتيجة اصطدامها ببعضها البعض.


References used
ALSHARHAN, AS and EL-SAMMAK, AA. Grain-size analysis and characterization of sedimentary environments of the United Arab Emirates coastal area. Journal of coastal Research,2004,464-477pp
BARRETT, PETER J.Textural characteristics of Cenozoic preglacial and glacial sediments at Site 270, Ross Sea,Antarctica.Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project,28,1975, 757-767pp
DONOVAN, STEPHEN K.IntroducingSedimentology by Stuart Jones. Dunedin, Edinburgh, 2015. No. of pages: x+ 86. Price: UK£ 14‐99. ISBN 978‐1‐780‐46017‐8 (paperback).Geological Journal,51,1,2016,158-159pp
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