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The approach of the ancients in dealing with dialects and the position of modernists

منهجُ القدماء في التعامل مع اللهجات و موقفُ المُحدَثين

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The subject of dialects in Arabic grammar is a subject of confusion and confusion at the time of Arabic grammar when they used the term "dialect" and "language" in their expression of the dialectic differences between the tribes. The modernists, moreover, did not have independent works, which were specialized in studying each dialect separately. They identified the clear tribes that could be adopted in their language, and left the other tribes under the pretext of leaving the linguistic level. Therefore, my dependence on this research will focus on two issues: The ancients in their dealings with dialects, relying on what was in the book properties of Ibn-taking, book Sibawayh, book Alsahabay in the jurisprudence of the language of IbnFaris, a book brief cooler and other books on this subject, and the second: modern attitude and the most prominent criticism of the approach to the ancients.

References used
إبراهيم أنيس , الأصوات اللغوية , مكتبة نهضة مصر.
إبراهيم أنيس , اللهجات العربية, دار الفكر العربي , مطبعة الرسالة .
ابن الأنباري , الإنصاف في مسائل الخلاف , تح : محمد محي الدين عبد الحميد , دار الفكر .

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث منهج القدماء في التعامل مع اللهجات العربية وموقف المحدثين من هذا المنهج. يوضح الباحث أن القدماء خلطوا بين مصطلحي 'اللهجة' و'اللغة' عند وصف الاختلافات اللهجية بين القبائل، ولم يكن لديهم مصنفات مستقلة لدراسة كل لهجة على حدة. اعتمد القدماء على السماع من القبائل الفصيحة وتركوا القبائل الأخرى بحجة خروجها عن المستوى اللغوي الفصيح. يركز البحث على منهج القدماء في التعامل مع اللهجات من خلال كتب مثل 'الخصائص' لابن جني و'الكتاب' لسيبويه، ويناقش انتقادات المحدثين لهذا المنهج. يوضح الباحث أن المحدثين انتقدوا عدم وجود تصنيف منهجي للهجات وعدم الاهتمام بجميع اللهجات بشكل متساوٍ. كما يشير إلى أن القدماء كانوا يفضلون لهجات معينة ويصفون الأخرى بالرداءة. يختتم البحث بتوصيات حول أهمية دراسة اللهجات بشكل مستقل ومنهجي لتحقيق فهم أعمق للغة العربية وتاريخها.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يتضح من البحث أن القدماء لم يكونوا دقيقين في تصنيف اللهجات ولم يهتموا بجميع اللهجات بشكل متساوٍ، مما أدى إلى تفضيل لهجات معينة على حساب أخرى. هذا النهج قد يكون قد أثر على فهمنا الحالي للغة العربية وتاريخها. من المهم أن نأخذ بعين الاعتبار جميع اللهجات ونقوم بدراستها بشكل مستقل ومنهجي لتحقيق فهم أعمق وأكثر شمولية للغة. كما يجب أن نكون حذرين في استخدام مصطلحات مثل 'اللغة الرديئة' و'اللغة الجيدة' لأنها قد تحمل تحيزات غير مبررة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو النقد الرئيسي الذي وجهه المحدثون لمنهج القدماء في التعامل مع اللهجات؟

    النقد الرئيسي هو عدم وجود تصنيف منهجي للهجات وعدم الاهتمام بجميع اللهجات بشكل متساوٍ، مما أدى إلى تفضيل لهجات معينة ووصف الأخرى بالرداءة.

  2. ما هي المصادر التي اعتمد عليها الباحث لدراسة منهج القدماء في التعامل مع اللهجات؟

    اعتمد الباحث على كتب مثل 'الخصائص' لابن جني و'الكتاب' لسيبويه و'الصاحبي في فقه اللغة' لابن فارس و'المقتضب' للمبرد.

  3. كيف تعامل القدماء مع اللهجات غير الفصيحة؟

    القدماء تركوا اللهجات غير الفصيحة بحجة خروجها عن المستوى اللغوي الفصيح ولم يعطوها نفس الاهتمام الذي أعطوه للهجات الفصيحة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث في نهاية البحث؟

    أوصى الباحث بأهمية دراسة اللهجات بشكل مستقل ومنهجي لتحقيق فهم أعمق للغة العربية وتاريخها، وعدم الاقتصار على دراسة اللهجات الفصيحة فقط.

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