هدفت دراستنا لمقارنة ثبات الأجهزة الفوقية المدعومة بزرعتين مع الأجهزة الفوقية المدعومة بأربع
زرعات في الفك السفلي باستخدام الوصلات الكروية.
the aim of our study is comparing
theretentive and stability forces between mandibular overdentures
retained by two implants and mandibular overdentures retained by
four implants by using ball attachments.
References used
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Müller F, Naharro M, Carlsson GE. 2007 What are the prevalence and incidence of tooth loss in the adult and elderly population in Europe? Clin Oral Implants Res;18(suppl 3):2– 14
Fiske J, Davis DM, Frances C, Gelbier S. 1998 The emotional effects of tooth loss in edentulous people. Br Dent J;184:90– 93;discussion 79
It is necessary when designing removable partial dentures to be fixed,
stable and well supported for improving patient comfort, and decreasing
damages on soft tissues and dental abutments, the alveolar ridge has a
strong influence in planning for
The treatment with implant overdenture is wildly spreading around the globe. The implant overdenture has become a main options when we make our treatment plan . It is spreading world wild with the improvement of implantation systems. In some cases The dentist can not place the implant in the ideal position and angulation.
The apical seal, which is achieved by application of a retrograde
filling material, is considered one of the importan t elements in healing of the periapical lesions after apicectomy operations.The aim of this study was to compare the apical sealing ability of amalgam, MTA,and Bioaggregate when used as retrograde filling materials.
During the previous decade, resins were widely used in the restoration of posterior teeth, as it was found that wear occurs in the abrasive and adjacent section of resin-based restorations, while in the marginal areas, marginal leakage was observed.
There is an increasing role for orthodontic mini implants as an anchorage device in orthodontic practice In many occasions, orthodontists may have to reuse orthodontic mini-implants (re-implanting again ) after sterilizing them by moist heat. The aim