تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد نزر بعض العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة pb, Cd, Cu, Zn & Fe في أوراق و ساق نبات القصب. جمعت العينات من عشرين موقعاً، و قسمت في أربع مجموعات بحسب الحركة المرورية و الأنشطة البشرية، و قد تم تحديد تراكيز العناصر باستخدام مطيافية الامتصاص الذري.
أظهرت النتائج ارتفاع تراكيز كل من الرصاص، الكادميوم و النحاس في أوراق و ساق القصب مما سمح باستخدام هذا النبات كمؤشر حيوي للتلوث بهذه العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة، حيث تراوح تركيز الكادميوم في الأوراق و الساق بين (0.231- 6.278ppm) ،و تركيز الرصاص بين 1.057-47.592ppm)) و النحاس بين (1.022-45.771ppm)، في حين بقي تركيز كل من الزنك و الحديد ضمن الحدود الطبيعية المسموح بها.
The aim of this study was to determine the trace of some heavy metals elements pb,
Cd, Cu, Zn & Fe in the leaves and periderm of the Avundodonax L. using Atomic
absorption spectroscopy. The samples were collected from twenty locations and divided
into four groups according to traffic and human activities.
The results showed an excess in the concentration of lead, cadmium and copper in
the leaves and periderm of the Avundodonax L., which enables the use of this plant as a
vital indicator for the pollution by these heavy metals. The concentration of cadmium in
the leaves and periderm ranged between (0.231- 6.278ppm) and for lead between(1.057-
47.592ppm) and copper between(1.022 -45.771ppm). While the concentration of both zinc
and iron remained within the permissible natural limits.
References used
REHMAN, F.; KHAN, FA.; VARSHNEY, D.; NAUSHIN, F.; RASTOGL,J. Effect of Cadmium on growth tomato. Biology and Medicine, Vol. 3(2)Special Issue, 2011
LIU, Y.; DING, H. Variation in air pollution tolerance index of plants near a steel factory: Implications for landscape- plant Species selection for industrial areas. Wears transactions on Environment and Development. Issue, 1, Vol. 4, 2008, 24-32
BECH, J.; DURAN, P.; ROCA, A.; POMAN, W.; SANCHEZ, I.; BARCELO, J.; BOLUDA, R.; ROCA-PEREZ, L.; POSCHENRIEDER, C. Shoot accumulation of several trace elements in native plant species from contaminated soils in the Peruvionendes. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 13, 2012, 106-111
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