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Register a new userInfluence of water to cement ratio on the attenuation of ionizing radiation and speed of Ultrasonic in ordinary concrete when change of temperatures
تأثير تغير نسبة الماء إلى الإسمنت في الخرسانة الإسمنتية العادية على توهين الأشعة المؤينة و علاقتها مع سرعة الأمواج فوق الصوتية عند تغير درجة الحرارة عليها
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تم تحضير خمس خلطات إسمنتية عادية مكونة من حصويات دولوميتية تختلف فقط في نسبة الماء إلى الإسمنت w/c وفق السلسلة (0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.45, 0.50, 0.6). بحيث حضرت ستة و ثلاثون مكعباً من العينات من أجل كل خلطة إسمنتية ذات نسبة w/c معينة.
Five mixtures of ordinary concrete of dolomite aggregates were prepared by changing the water to cement ratio. Thirty six cubic concrete samples were prepared for every mixture.
References used
Della. M. Roy. Relationship between permeability, porosity, diffusion and microstructure of cement pastes, mortar and concrete at different temperatures, materials. Research Laboratory. Pennsylvania, 1993
Kevern, J., Wang, K., Suleiman, M.T. and Schaefer, V.(2005). Mix Design Development for Pervious Concrete in Cold Weather Climates, Proceedings of 2005 Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symposium, Ames, Iowa
Yang, J. and Jiang, G.(2003). Experimental study on properties of pervious concrete pavement materials, Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 381-386
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يعتبر القطن ( Gossypium s. p. p. ) من أهم المحاصيل الاستراتيجية في سورية حيث يعمل أكثر من مليوني شخص في زراعة وصناعة وتجارة محصول القطن .
Compacting hot mixes asphalt (HMA) at low temperatures or mixing it in the asphalt at high temperatures is a constant source of concern to researchers, as compacting and mixing at non-ideal temperatures leads to adverse results, which negatively affect the properties of asphalt concrete and lead to problems paving.
This research aims to inspect the defects and discontinuities in steel billet by
ultrasonic detector. Straight beam probe used to detect a lot number of imported steel
billets that clearly have internal defects.
The results showed the possibility
of initial detection by straight beam probe, and
initial defining the types of defects such as, micro and macro cracks, shrinkage defect,
blow holing, inclusion, porosity and others type of internal defects.
The experiments showed that if the necessity is defining the size of defects, this
requires angle beam probe in addition to straight beam probe.
The study was conducted during 2017 in the laboratories of the department of Botany
at Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. The effect of ultraviolet radiation (UV-C and UVB)
for different periods (0.5, 1, 3, 5, 15, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) on the
photosynthetic
pigments of Euglena gracilis (with three stages of measurements) was studied. The results
showed that chlorophyll pigments were more sensitive to UV-C compared to UV-B. These
reductions were correlated with the increase in the exposure time, reaching the lowest
value after 60 minutes exposure (97.83, 98.73, 99.18% for chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and
carotenoids when measured after 24 hours respectively).
The polyethylene films protect the chlorophyll pigments against UV radiation.
The protection rate was more evident against UV-C reaching .7.7% after 24 hours in the
algae exposed for 30 minutes according to the experimental conditions.
It is very important to the design and development of
natural isolating materials Which are used in the cover-up of solid waste landfill, clay soils or mixtures of these soils and some
additions used as an impermeable liner for construction of soli
d
waste landfill, The permeability coefficient of the materials used in the impermeable system is the most important factors to prevent water leakage into the body of landfill site and to prevent the Leachate of leak into groundwater and soil surrounding the landfillsites.
In this research has been the development and design
Oedometer cell to study volumetric distortions occurring in these
soils as a result of exposure of these soils to climatic conditions
during the implementation of impermeable layer or after
implementation due to rising temperatures in landfill because of
biological interactions taking place at these landfill.
It has been modified and the development of Oedometer
cell to become a thermal cell So that it can control the degree of
heat applied to the sample in the ring of device and then measure the volumetric changes in the sample, Oedometer cell has been linked to the permeability test system with variable head to measure the permeability of the testing sample, It was connected with the digital control , measuring and showing system for temperature and load and displacement.
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