إن كثرة استخدام كل من الآلة الخماسية و الآلة السباعية في المنظومات الميكانيكية
الحديثة تقودنا إلى تطوير آلية عمل هاتين الآلتين. إن دمج هاتين الآلتين يوفر آلة جديدة
ثنائية الاستخدام. لا بد للآلة الجديدة و ان كانت أفضل إنجازا فإن دراستها تختلف عن
دراسة كلتا الآلتين بشكل منفصل. يكمن منحى هذا التحسين في تقليل أعمال الصيانة
مع المحافظة على إمكانية إنجاز نفس الهدف بوزن أقل و بدون احتكاك. تدل التجربة
على أن استخدام المفاصل المرنة في منظومة ما يحقق جميع هذه الفوائد كحد أدنى. في
البحث لدينا منظومة ميكانيكية مستوية مكونة من الآلة الخماسية و السباعية و بمفاصل
دورانية و انسحابيه. عند تبديل المفاصل الدورانية بمفاصل عالية المرونة. بإجراء ذلك
نحصل على إمكانية بناء منظومة متينة لتنجز نفس الهدف بأدنى حد للطاقة. إن الهدف
الرئيسي للبحث هو بناء منظومة رياضية قادرة على تقييم الازاحات للمنظومة المعتبرة
قبل و بعد التبديل, آخذين بعين الاعتبار أن المنظومة الجديدة ينتج عنها إزاحات إضافية
كبيرة.
The too many uses of the five- bar mechanism and the seven-bar
one in novel mechanical systems, lead us to develop the action of
the both mechanisms. Compacting the both mechanisms gives
ability new mechanism with dual action. It is that the new one is
better in achieving but It's more difficult in studying from the to
separately. The developing of the action appears in decreasing the
maintenance and having the same goal with low weight and no
friction. The experiment refers that using flexural hinges in a
system at least leads to all of that advantages. We have a plane
mechanical system consisted of five bar mechanism and seven bar
mechanism, with revolute joints. Then, we replace each revolute
joint with super elastic hinge. In this way, we have a gate to build a
system,strongly recommended, to achieve the same goal using
minimum energy. The main purpose of this paper is to elaborate a
mathematical mechanism able to estimate the deviations of the
considered system before and after replacing revolute hinges,
taking into account the real performance of the novel system
through additional large extra displacements in the flexural hinges.
References used
Howell, L. L. Compliant Mechanisms, New York-Chichester- Weinheim-Brisbane-Singapore-Toronto, John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 2001
Her, I., A. Midha., A Compliance Number Concept for Compliant Mechanisms, and Type Synthesis”, ASME J. Mechanisms Тransmissions Automat. Design, Vol. 109, (1987) 348–355
Midha, A. T. W. Norton, L. L. Howell., On the Nomenclature and Classification of Compliant Mechanisms: the Components of Mechanisms, Proc. ASME Design Engineering Technical Conf., Arizona, Vol. 47, (1992), 13-16
The most of companies wish to decrease maintenance and have the
same target with low weight and no friction even costs much
money, when a machine is built. Using flexural(also flexure) hinges
in a system, at least, leads to all of that advantages.
The main purpose of this
research is to elaborate a mathematical apparatus able to estimate
the deviations of the considered system before and after replacing
revolute hinges taking into account the real performance of the
novel system through large bending displacements in the flexure
(flexural) hinges.
There is no doubt that the importance of decreasing maintenance
and having the same ability to achieve the same target with low
weight and no friction in nowadays artificial applications, is daily
increasing. Using flexural(also flexure) hinges in
The importance of pantograph mechanism and four Bar one leads
to improve of two mechanisms. As we said in last papers,
decreasing maintenance and having the same goal with low weight
and no friction in nowadays artificial applications, appears as
We have a plane mechanical system
consisted of pantograph mechanism and four bar one, with revolute
and sliding joints. Then, we replace each revolute joint with super
elastic hinge. So that, we have a system, strongly recommended, to
achieve the