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العمارة في ظل تقنية النانو
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يتناول البحث تطور تقنية النانو و تأثيرها على العمارة، بالإضافة الى العديد من المفاهيم المتعلقة بمجال النانو؛ و ما أتاحته من خصائص متقدمة لنظم الإنشاء و خامات البناء المتنوعة سواء كانت الخرسانة أو الفولاذ أو الخشب و مواد الإكساء المختلفة التي أثرت على الشكل المعماري للمبنى، كما ساعدت في زيادة كفاءة المباني، التي أضافت أبعاداً جديدة للمصمم المعماري مكنته من تجسيد أفكاره و التعبير عنها بشكل كامل، مما أدى الى الوصول لتشكيلات معمارية متناهية في الروعة و التعقيد، كان من المستحيل الوصول اليها دون تقنية النانو فقد قدمت حمولاً بيئية جديدة ساعدت على استدامة المبنى و الموقع و قللت من التكلفة الاقتصادية.
The research deals with the development of nanotechnology and its influence on building, in addition to many terms related Nano field; and what it allowed of advanced properties of construction systems and building materials, which influenced the building architectural shape and helped in increasing building efficiency. Nanotechnology added new dimensions to the architectural designer enabled him to embodiment his ideas and fully expressing it , which led to get an infinite magnificence and complicated architectural formations which was impossible to get to it without Nanotechnology.
References used
Ahmad, A. (2007). Early Planning for the Concrete Work at the Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE. Technical Papers,P 21–29
Ashby, M. (2009). Nanomaterials, Nanotechnologies and Design. Elsevier Ltd, USA
CELTIKCI, N. T., & Serap GUCLU. (2009). Steel Structure of Astana Stadium – Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS), (October), P 1420–1431
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This research shows a reference study about the technique of the nanotechnology,
kinds of nano materials, methods of its manufacturing, its characteristics, its applications,
and the role of nano in electronics and optoelectronic. As well this rese
arch explains the
possibility of manufacturing of a computer with carbon nanotubes and the technique of the
paper battery and the capacitor with high capacity.
This study gives too an overvieo of the devices and the used technique to in vestigate
the nano materials.The article shows too the behavior of the quantum mechanics with the
nano electronics. Finally it gives a general overvieo about the quantum devices and their
own simulation processes.
Through studies of forms and theories of design and trends of some of European designers
over the centuries, and those who flashed fixed relationship between Architecture and society in
most of their work, in spite of differences in Academic learni
ng for our local Architects, we
found that they didn’t look for relationship of the colonial Architecture and the local Identity in
history and heritage, but through environment surrounding building, perspective, and location.
Thus, they built elegant regular buildings, by using consistent dimensions in typical
Module, then they covered it with elements and items, producing the so-called Arabized model.
It didn’t make us feel the contemporary technologies which were used with simulating or
domination, seeming habitual, without throwing off the identity and the relation with its cultural
heritage roots, of most Architects. We felt that we are in continuity between modernity and
history.
Our Architects, by their cleverness and their skills, succeeded in saving the features of our
personalities in their works. Some of them create building that maintain local characteristics
known as “The Arabized colonial Architecture “which indicated characters of the Arabic
Identity. Hybrid Architecture was born, it was clear in houses which were composed by
reinforced concrete, newly arrived with composite language (ottoman –Arabic and Italian)
which were developed in Beirut in the mid of the 19th century, which was known as Lebanon
House. It was known by three arches in the middle of the façade, repeated in new modeling
forms and these houses were done with multiple floors, in spite of these elements were
transferred from western Architecture forms such as flitted columns, complex crowns, lot of
decoration, but our character seemed clear and the hybrid mixture was successful.
The world faces a number of grand challenges such as climate
change, environmental degration, energy, water and food shortages,
and public health issues. A nanometer (nm) is one-billionth of a
meter. At nanoscale (around 100 nm or less) materials
can show
marked changes in optical, magnetic, electrical, chemical and
physical properties, facts that have been known for some time but
are only recently being exploited. Such properties mean that
nanotechnology is a very exciting area and may help to find
solutions to medical, social and environmental problems which
adversely impact upon the quality of life of the people. This
research aims to highlight nanotechnology and some of their
applications, in addition to some analytical methods and equipments
used to measure the structures of nanomaterials and potential risks
when dealing with this technology. We also present the results
obtained from application of nanotechnology in the field of gas
sensors.
This research aims to study that applications, and know their new
developed techniques and the aim of their application in several
climatic areas. All that for getting the advantage of their
applications to achieve healthy and natural ventilation
inside the
contemporary building spaces, by accommodation the Thermal
Comfort standard and the climatic data specialized every area,
and corresponding the principles of green and sustainable
architecture.
Research and technological innovation has contributed over the last
decade to improve the performance of the specified elements for
construction, such as, walls, ceilings, windows and construction
equipment like, ventilation and cooling equipments
, lighting, where those
elements produce opportunities to improve the efficiency through the
translation of a dynamic term to the functions, features and physical and
thermal behavior of the components of the construction, which may
change over time and thus adapt with different requirements of
construction and occupancy of variable climatic conditions which is
called Adaptive Architecture.
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