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The Thoracoscopic Surgical Management Of Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts

الجراحة التنظيرية المساعدة بالفيديو لاستئصال كيسات الرئة المائية

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 Publication date 2001
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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OBJECTIVES: Hydatidosis is an infectious widespread disease caused by Echinococcus granulsus. The involvement may be single, multiple or combined in different organs especially in the liver and lungs. The surgical excision is still the treatment of choice through thoracotomy, laparotomy, thoraco-abdominal and sternotomy. The aim of this study was to introduce a new surgical approach for pulmonary hydatid cysts using video assisted thoracoscopic surgical methods. METHODS: 88 patients (age range 6-74 years) underwent surgery for single pulmonary hydatid cysts from 1996-1999. 40 were females and 48 were males. 33 had an intact cyst, 33 had a ruptured cyst to the bronchus, 7 had rupture to the pleural cavity and 15 had an infected cyst. All patients underwent a minithoracotomy with video-assisted thoracoscopy.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش هذه الدراسة الجراحة التنظيرية المساعدة بالفيديو لاستئصال كيسات الرئة المائية، وهي مرض خمجي طفيلي يصيب الأعضاء وخاصة الكبد والرئة. الجراحة هي العلاج الأساسي لهذا المرض، حيث تهدف إلى استئصال الكيسات مع الحفاظ على الأنسجة السليمة. الدراسة تقدم طريقة جديدة تعتمد على التنظير والفيديو مع شق صدري صغير لتسهيل التعامل مع النواسير القصبية ومنع تسرب محتوى الكيسة. تم إجراء الدراسة على 88 مريضًا خلال الفترة من 1996 إلى 1999، وخلصت إلى أن الطريقة آمنة وفعالة وقليلة الرض، مع نسبة مضاعفات منخفضة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم طريقة جديدة وواعدة لاستئصال كيسات الرئة المائية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، عدد المرضى في الدراسة ليس كبيرًا بما يكفي لتعميم النتائج على نطاق واسع. ثانيًا، لم يتم تطبيق الطريقة على الكيسات المتعددة في الجهة نفسها، مما يحد من شمولية النتائج. أخيرًا، فترة المتابعة تراوحت بين 1 إلى 36 شهرًا، وهي فترة قد تكون غير كافية لتقييم النكس على المدى الطويل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقديم طريقة جديدة قليلة الرض لاستئصال كيسات الرئة المائية باستخدام التنظير والفيديو مع شق صدري صغير لتسهيل التعامل مع النواسير القصبية ومنع تسرب محتوى الكيسة.

  2. ما هي فترة الدراسة وعدد المرضى المشاركين؟

    تمت الدراسة خلال الفترة من 1996 إلى 1999، وشارك فيها 88 مريضًا.

  3. ما هي نسبة المضاعفات المسجلة في الدراسة؟

    نسبة المضاعفات المسجلة كانت 2.2%، ولم تُسجل أي حالة وفاة خلال أو بعد الجراحة.

  4. ما هي الفوائد الرئيسية للطريقة الجديدة مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية؟

    الفوائد الرئيسية للطريقة الجديدة تشمل أنها آمنة، فعالة، قليلة الرض، سهلة التحمل من قبل المرضى، وبسيطة التعلم من قبل الأطباء.


References used
Abbas Nizar: Our experience in thoracoscopic surgery, Damascus University Journal –Medical science (15): 37-53, 1999
Aarons B J: Thoracic surgery for Hydatid diseae world Jounral of surgery, 23 (11): 1105-9, 1999
Basem Shabb, et al. Hydatid cysts of the Lung, in Book: Minimall access cardiothoracic surgery, editors: Anthony Yim, et al, sounders Comp. P: 335-40, 2000
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The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of pulmonary hydatid cysts, determine the best approach of surgical treatment, and determine the outcomes of hydatid disease in, isolated or coexisting pulmonary or extrapulmonary hydatidosis. The study was conducted at the Department of Thoracic Surgery at Damascus University, between January 1993 and December 2002, on 206 patients
we have started applying assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in AL-ASSAD University hospital in Damascus in 1992 and we achieved in a period past 332 different operations, most of them were done under general anesthesia, only 48 cases were done under local, due to the risk of general anesthesia. The age of patients varied between 13-72 year.
This study was performed in children’s hospital of Damascus University which included all cases of hydatid cysts admitted to the hospital between 1/1/1994 and 1/9/1996. The number of cases totaled 47 which accounted for 1.4 to 2.4 per 1000 admission in different years.
The objectives of this study were to assess the changes in pulmonary function after surgical correction of deviated nasal septum for nasal obstruction. Methods: A total of 81 patients with DNS with the complaints of nasal obstruction underwent septop lasty were involved in this before-after prospective study. Demographic data, clinical and physical examination including anterior and posterior rhinoscopy was performed. Pre- and post-surgery (after 1 and 3 month) spirometry was done on these patients. FVC, FEV1, PEFR, FEF25-75% and the ratio of FEV1 to FVC were the parameters measured. And the results were analyzed using various statistical tools for difference in spirometry findings depending on age group, gender, smoking and duration of disease. Results: Postoperative all PFT values, except for FEV1/FVC% value, were significantly higher than the preoperative values. Postoperative FEV1/FVC% value was significantly lower than preoperative value. The improvement was more in younger age groups, and it was more in nasal obstruction of shorter duration. There was no significant difference in improvement among males and females or among smoker and non-smokers. Conclusion: These findings suggest that septoplasty has a positive effect on pulmonary functions improvement in patients with nasal obstruction due to deviated nasal septum. And this improvement may be affected by age and the duration of obstruction, but not related to gender or smoking.
the aim of this study is to prove that laparoscopic approach in experienced hands is the treatment of choice for adrenal masses (up to 10 cm) the study was conducted in Al Asad University hospital between 2004-2006.By reviewing the files of 22 p atients with adrenal mass retrospectively and prospectively all of them were done laparoscopicaly except one case in which the operation was converted to open approach .the variables that considered in this study were the difficulty of the procsdure,time of surgery, the ratio of conversion to the classic approach (open adrenalectomy ^morbidity and mortality rates.

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