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Register a new userDesign And Implementation Of Program Package Security 1 For Power System Security Analysis Using Linear Models
تصميم و تنفيذ نظام برامجي 1 SECURITY لتحليل أمان نظم القدرة الكهربائية باستخدام النماذج الخطية
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بدأ البحث بمقدمة تشرح مفهوم و أهمية أمان نظام القدرة الكهربائيـة، يلـي ذلـك النمـوذج الرياضي الذي بني استناداً إلى تقانتي جريان الحمولة الخطي و عوامل الحساسية لأهم الأحداث التي يمكن أن يتعرض لها نظام القدرة مثل انقطاع خط و/أو انقطاع توليـد. و قـد صـممت خوارزمية تحليل الأحداث المحتملة بحيث يمكن تقويم أمان أي نظام قدرة كهربائيـة (مهمـا كانت عدد باساته و مستويات توتراته) من حيث جريان الا ستطاعة الفعلية. و استناداً إلى هـذه الخوارزمية فقد تم تصميم نظام برامجي بلغة توربو باسكال بحيث يتيح للمسـتخدم الحـوار السهل مع الحاسوب أثناء التشغيل، و قد تم التثبت من صحة البرنامج بتطبيقه علـى شـبكات عملية اختبارية كما استخدم لتحليل الأمان لجزء من الشبكة السورية لتوتر 230 ك ف. و تبين من خلال النتائج أن البرنامج ذو كفاءة عالية و يصلح لتقدير أمان الشبكة بدقة مقبولة و سـرعة قياسية ، على الرغم من استخدام طرق التحليل الخطية. و تجدر الاشـارة الـى أن البرنـامج المنجز هو الأول من نوعه في القطر لتقدير أمان نظام القدرة.
The paper begins with an introduction that describes the concept and importance of power system security. The mathematical model is built depending on both the linear load flow technique and the sensitivity factors for line and generation outages. The algorithm has been designed so that a power system of arbitrary bus number and voltage levels can be studied. This algorithm has been programmed in Borland Pascal in interactive mode, and the developed program has been tested on several test systems. The Program has been used for security assessment of a part of the Syrian 230 kV network. The obtained results have shown the validity and effectiveness of the program in spite of using linear models. It is worth saying that the developed program is the first one for security assessment in Syria so far.
References used
Wood A. ,Wollenberg B. , Power Generation, Operation, and Control, John Wiley , 1996
Grainer + Stevenson , Power Systems Analysis, MacGraw Hill, 1994
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Keeping the voltage within the required limits is one of the key issues of operating a power system. since the voltage in electrical power system is affected significantly by changes of loads and
equivalent circuit of the power system, there is a ne
ed to regulate the voltage with high control ability. Because of the growing use of FACTS in General and STATCOM among them in power systems to improve voltage stability, and because of the need for software that is not always available, the aim of research is to develop a mathematical model, algorithm and software for load flow analysis at the steady state of power system includes static synchronous compensator STATCOM.
The Jacobian matrix in the Newton –Raphson algorithm, which is the relationship between voltage and power mismatches, is extended with the STATCOM variables to adjust the voltage and control of the reactive power witch is injected or absorbed at the point of common coupling, with high controlability.
A Complete software has been developed that includes comprehensive control facilities and exhibits very strong convergence characteristics. A Sophisticated algorithm has been verified and the effectiveness of the program is tested by its application to a number of standard power systems
including the IEEE 5-bus system, and Syrian transmission network 400 kV.
with different frequency make Voltage Source Converter - HVDC link (VSC-HVDC links) an
attractive technology for most power transport in meshed grids. Advantages are the high
controllability of active and reactive power at the converter’s terminals
and the ability to increase the
stability of the surrounding AC system. VSC-HVDC can provide active and reactive control to achieve
maximum power transfer, system stability and improve power quality and reliability.
This research aims to develop a mathematical model and an algorithm for the analysis of power flow in
a steady state of power system containing VSC-HVDC.The Jacobian matrix inNewton-
Raphsonalgorithm, which is the relationship between voltage and power mismatches, is extended with
the VSC HVDC variablesto control active and reactive powers and voltage magnitude in any
combination. A Newton-Raphson load flow program has been developed which includes
comprehensive control facilities and exhibits very strong convergence characteristics. Two scenarios
have been studied, back-to-back VSC-HVDC link and full VSC-HVDC link connecting two buses in
AC networks. The algorithm and the program have been verified through a number of simulation
examples carried out on IEEE 14-bus System.
في هذا البحث تم تطوير هام للنظام البرامجي 1 Security لتحليل أمان نظام القدرة الكهربائية الذي كان
قد قُبل للنشر في مجلة جامعة دمشق. النظام البرامجي 2 Security الجديد لا يقوم فقط بتحليل الأحداث
المحتملة التي يمكن أن يتعرض لها نظام القدرة الكهربائية م
ن حيث جريان الاستطاعة الفعلية، و يكشف
الخطوط المحمَّلة تحميلاً زائداً، بل يستخدم أيضاً تقانة البرمجة الخطية لتعديل استراتيجية التوليد و تقنين
بعض الأحمال كإجراء تصحيح وقائي لإزالة التحميل الزائد عن الخطوط المرهقة. لقد تم تصميم النظام
البرامجي بلغة تربو باسكال و وفق شاشات حوار مع المستخدم، و تم التثبت من صحته بتطبيقه على شبكات
عملية اختبارية، كما استخدم لتحليل الأمان لجزء من الشبكة السورية لتوتر 230 ك ف. و تبين من خلال
النتائج أن البرنامج فعال و مرن و قادر على تنفيذ وظائفه بدقة مقبولة و سرعة قياسية على الرغم من
استخدام النماذج الخطية في بنائه.
The main goal of this search is to design maximum solar power batteries charging
system, Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system is used in the photovoltaic (PV)
system consisting of a buck-boost Direct Current DC/DC converter, which is controll
ed by
a microcontroller unit, The microcontroller is programmed with a simple and reliable
MPPT called Incremental Conductance (InCond).
The designed battery charger was tested, and the results obtained had insured about
the permanent control on the battery charging.
Comparison study was done, with PWM solar charger controller, it was obvious by
The experimental results, that the battery get charged in a very short time period
considering of the solar sun light hours per day, and the characteristics of the used solar
panel, which confirm the reliable performance of the suggested charging system.
High Voltage Direct Current systems have been used for
transporting electrical energy for very long distances, at high
voltages (100- 1000 kv). On utilize thyristorized or transistorized
power converters, one converter is working as rectifier at s
ending
side, and the other is working as inverter at receiving side. Back to
Back Converters are used also where the rectifier and inverter are at
the same station, transmission line has hundreds of meters as long.
In our model we used non controlled three phase rectifier as
sending station and controlled three phase bridge as receiving
station (Graitze).
مبدلات التوتر و التيار
المقومات و العواكس
قدح الثيرستور
دارات توليد النبضات
إشارة التزامن
Voltage and current Converters
Power Transmission using High Voltage Direct Current systems
Rectifiers and Inverters
Thyristor firing
Synchronizing signal
نقل الطاقة الكهربائهة بالتوتر المستمر عالي التوتر
المزيد..
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