اختلف النحاة في الجملة الواقعة بعد "إلا"، كما اختلفوا في معنى "إلا" ذاتها التي
يكون الاسم بعدها مرفوعاً على الابتداء، فمنهم من جعلها منصوبة على الاستثناء، و منهم من أنكر ذلك، و منهم من لم يأتِ على ذكر اسم هذه الجملة، و إنما اكتفى بالإشارة إليها.
و هذا البحث يناقش هذه الآراء موضحاً أو مرجحاً، و محاولاً الوصول إلى ما
يبين حقيقة هذه الجملة بين الجمل التي لها محلٌّ من الإعراب، أو لا.
Grammarians have been different in parsing the sentence located
after Illa (except), as well as in the meaning of Illa itself, with which the
noun after it should be set up (marfoughah) on the beginning.
Some of these Arab grammarians have made it set up (mansoubah)
on exception Illa, others denied that, and others too have not mentioned
the name of this sentence but refers only to it.
This paper discusses these various opinions explaining or
outweighing it in an attempt to find out the exact meaning of the sentence
among the parsed or unparsed sentences.
References used
الاستغناء في أحكام الاستثناء لشهاب الدين القرافي، تحقيق د.طه محسن، مطبعة الإرشاد، بغداد، 1982
الأصول لابن السراج، تحقيق د.الحسين الفتلي، مؤسسة الرسالة، 1996
حاشية الصبان على شرح الأشموني، مطبعة عيسى البابي الحلبي.
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