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Register a new userThe Influence of silicate to Nitrate ratio on the diatoms growth at two stations located in the northern part of Latakia coastal water
تأثير نسبة السيليكات إلى النترات في نمو المشطورات لمحطتين من الجزء الشمالي للمياه الشاطئية لمدينة اللاذقية
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يوضح هذا البحث قدرة نمو العينات الطبيعية للمشطورات تحت نسب Si:N الطبيعية خلال شهر آذار في عام 2010. بالإضافة لذلك تم البحث في إمكان حدوث تغيرات في العوامل المحددة للنمو و تغيرات في سيادة مجموعات العوالق النباتية من المشطورات إلى ثنائيات السياط. لذلك تم جمع عوالق العينات من محطتين بحريتين مختلفتين بخصائصهما البيئية، في تجارب التغذية لدراسة سلوكية المشطورات تحت نسب Si:N مختلفة (Si:N=0.3, 7). تبين أن المشطورات تمكنت من النمو في النسب Si:N المنخفضة (Si:N=0.3) و المرتفعة (Si:N= 7 ) في التجارب المنجزة في كلا المحطتين المدروستين. و يتفوق نمو المشطورات على نمو ثنائيات السياط. لم يلاحظ أي تغير في العوامل المحددة لنمو المشطورات من النترات تجاه السيليكات في القوارير ذات الـنسب Si:N المنخفضة، و بالتالي لم يسجل أي تغير في نمو المشطورات تجاه ثنائيات السياط. أثرت تجارب التغذية في التركيب النوعي للمشطورات، حيث ساد النوع Nitzschia closterium Ehrenberg، و هو من الأنواع غير الشائعة خلال الإزهرار الربيعي للعوالق النباتية في المحطات المدروسة.
Experiments were carried out at two stations in the northern part of Latakian coastal water during March 2010, to investigate the influence of Si: N ratios on diatoms growth and to determine the conditions that would generate Si limitation in diatom growth and that might cause a shift from diatom to din flagellate dominance. To achieve that, Natural Phytoplankton were cultured in mesocosm experiments. At the beginning of the experiment, the inorganic nutrients were manipulated to give different inorganic Si: N ratios (ranged between 0, 3 and 7). The results showed that Diatoms were still dominant under these Si: N ratios and Din flagellates remained unaffected, regardless of the above different ratios. The experiment did not show any Silicate limitation to the diatom growth even under the lowest N: Si ratios. Moreover, the species composition of diatoms was affected by the enrichment experiments operated in two stations. Here, the Nitzschia closterium species dominated under both low and high Si: N ratios although their occurrence is not common during the spring phytoplankton bloom at both sites.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة تأثير نسبة السيليكات إلى النترات (Si:N) على نمو المشطورات في محطتين بحريتين في الجزء الشمالي من المياه الشاطئية لمدينة اللاذقية. أجريت التجارب خلال شهر آذار عام 2010، حيث تم جمع عينات من العوالق النباتية الطبيعية وزراعتها في ظروف مخبرية مع إضافة مغذيات بنسب مختلفة من السيليكات والنترات. أظهرت النتائج أن المشطورات تمكنت من النمو في كل من النسب المنخفضة والمرتفعة من Si:N، ولم يحدث أي تغير في العوامل المحددة لنمو المشطورات من النترات إلى السيليكات. كما لم يسجل أي تغير في سيادة مجموعات العوالق النباتية من المشطورات إلى ثنائيات السياط. ساد النوع Nitzschia closterium Ehrenberg في التركيب النوعي للمشطورات، وهو نوع غير شائع خلال الإزهار الربيعي للعوالق النباتية في المحطات المدروسة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لفهم تأثير المغذيات على نمو العوالق النباتية في البيئة البحرية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل فصولاً أخرى من السنة للحصول على صورة أشمل عن تأثير النسب المختلفة من Si:N على نمو المشطورات. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل درجة الحرارة والملوحة والتي قد تؤثر على نتائج الدراسة. أخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تطوراً لقياس تركيز المغذيات بدقة أكبر.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو فهم تأثير نسبة السيليكات إلى النترات (Si:N) على نمو المشطورات في المياه الشاطئية لمدينة اللاذقية.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
النتائج الرئيسية هي أن المشطورات تمكنت من النمو في كل من النسب المنخفضة والمرتفعة من Si:N، ولم يحدث أي تغير في العوامل المحددة لنمو المشطورات من النترات إلى السيليكات.
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ما هو النوع السائد من المشطورات الذي تم تسجيله في الدراسة؟
النوع السائد من المشطورات الذي تم تسجيله هو Nitzschia closterium Ehrenberg.
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هل أثرت نسبة Si:N على سيادة مجموعات العوالق النباتية من المشطورات إلى ثنائيات السياط؟
لا، لم تؤثر نسبة Si:N على سيادة مجموعات العوالق النباتية من المشطورات إلى ثنائيات السياط.
References used
BENDSCHNEIDER, K.; ROBINSON, R. J. A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in seawater. J. Mar. Res., Vol. 11, 1952, 87-96
BRODHERR, B. H. Nutrient dependent growth dynamics of diatom spring populations in the southern Baltic Sea. Rostock, Germany, 2006, 132
FRIEDL, G.; WUEST, A. Disrupting biogeochemical cycles - consequences of damming. Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 64, 2002, 55-65
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