يصف هذا البحث التغيرات الحاصلة في التركيب النوعي للعوالق النباتية تحت محاكاة نسب Si:N الطبيعية (Si:N=0.3, 7) من الربيع و حتى الصيف في الأعوام 2010 و 2011. جمعت خلالها عدة مجموعات تصنيفية للعوالق النباتية من محطتين بحريتين مختلفتين بيئياً في تجارب ميزوكوزمية لدراسة قدرة المشطورات على السيادة تحت نسب Si:N المختلفة. تم قياس غزارة العوالق النباتية و تحديد أنواع العوالق النباتية ضمن تجارب الاغناء. لم تؤثر تجارب التغذية المنجزة على نمو المشطورات، و لم يسجل أي نمو لثنائيات السياط. إن تغيير نسب المغذيات (Si:N) في الأوساط المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة، تسبب في حدوث تغير في التركيب النوعي للمشطورات و ذلك من خلال ظهور أنواع غير شائعة في المحطات المدروسة، حيث أظهرت الأنواع Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima Schil و Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve سيادة واضحة ضمن جميع الأوساط المستخدمة في المحطتين المدروستين.
This study describes the changes in species composition of phytoplankton under different
Si:N ratios from spring to summer of 2010 and 2011. For this purpose, natural
Phytoplankton was cultured in mesocosmic experiments at two stations in the northern part
of Latakia coastal water. The abundance of phytoplankton was measured, and the specific
composition of phytoplankton was determined. Diatoms dominated during 2010 and 2011,
while Dinoflagellates did not compete with diatoms during this study. The enrichment experiment
affected the species composition of the diatoms themselves, where the species
Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima Schil and Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve dominated
under different Si:N ratios.
References used
BERMAN, T.; DUBINSKY, Z. The autoecology of Peridinium cinctum fa. westii from Lake Kinneret. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., Vol. 22, 1985, 2850 – 2854
BÉTHOUX, J. P.; MORIN, P.; RUIZ-PINO, D. P. Temporal trends in nutrient ratios: chemical evidence of Mediterranean ecosystem changes driven by human activity. Deep- Sea Research II, Vol. 49, 2002, 2007 – 2016
BRZEZINSKI, M. A. The Si:C:N ratio of marine diatoms: Interspecific variability and the effect of some environmental variables. Journal of Phycology, Vol. 21, 1985, 347 – 357
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