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The effect of improving reaction time on the performance of forehand strike

تأثير تحسين زمن رد الفعل على أداء الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي في تنس الطاولة

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Physical Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this research is to speed up the offensive tactic by improving reaction time when performing the forehand strike . For this reason, this research adopted the( 24) participants from the first-class table tennis clubs players in Latakia ( junior category ). They were divided into two equal groups (experimental and control group ) . The two samples underwent a pre test to measure reaction time , and they performed the ball driven from the machine test. Then, the experimental group underwent training program designed for four weeks : each week is composed of three training session and each session includes four or five exercises to develop the reaction time in table tennis . The control group underwent their traditional program as usual. Then the two samples underwent a post test , and they also performed the ball driven from the machine test. The searcher used experimental method for two groups (experimental and control) by using the pre and post test to the both groups. Then the results of the two samples were compared between pre and post tests . The researcher concluded that the applied training program affected positively on improving reaction time when performing the forehand strike .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحسين زمن رد الفعل عند أداء الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي في تنس الطاولة. تم اختيار 24 مشاركًا من لاعبي أندية الدرجة الأولى في محافظة اللاذقية (فئة الناشئين) وتم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين متساويتين: مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة. خضعت المجموعتان لاختبار قبلي لقياس زمن رد الفعل وأداء اختبار الكرة المدفوعة من الماكينة. خضعت المجموعة التجريبية لبرنامج تدريبي لمدة أربعة أسابيع، يتضمن ثلاث وحدات تدريبية أسبوعيًا، بينما خضعت المجموعة الضابطة لبرنامجها التقليدي. أظهرت النتائج بعد الاختبار البعدي أن البرنامج التدريبي أثر إيجابياً على تحسين زمن رد الفعل عند أداء الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لمجموعتين (تجريبية وضابطة) باتباع القياس القبلي والبعدي لكلا المجموعتين. تم مقارنة نتائج العينتين بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وأظهرت النتائج أن البرنامج التدريبي المطبق أثر إيجابياً على تحسين زمن رد الفعل عند أداء الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي. الكلمات المفتاحية: زمن رد الفعل، الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي في تنس الطاولة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في مجال تحسين أداء لاعبي تنس الطاولة من خلال التركيز على زمن رد الفعل. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً وقد لا يكون كافياً لتعميم النتائج على جميع لاعبي تنس الطاولة. ثانياً، لم يتم توضيح تفاصيل البرنامج التدريبي بشكل كافٍ، مما يجعل من الصعب على الآخرين تكرار الدراسة أو تطبيق البرنامج. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام تقنيات تحليل بيانات أكثر تعقيداً لتقديم نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم إسهاماً قيماً في مجال تدريب تنس الطاولة وتفتح الباب لمزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحسين زمن رد الفعل عند أداء الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي في تنس الطاولة.

  2. ما هي العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    العينة تكونت من 24 مشاركاً من لاعبي أندية الدرجة الأولى في محافظة اللاذقية (فئة الناشئين).

  3. ما هو البرنامج التدريبي المستخدم لتحسين زمن رد الفعل؟

    البرنامج التدريبي استمر لمدة أربعة أسابيع، وكل أسبوع تضمن ثلاث وحدات تدريبية، وكل وحدة تحتوي على أربعة أو خمسة تمارين.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج أظهرت أن البرنامج التدريبي أثر إيجابياً على تحسين زمن رد الفعل عند أداء الضربة الدافعة بالوجه الأمامي.


References used
LILLIEROOS CHRISTIAN ، Strength and conditioning for table tennis، Texas Wesleyan University
CHEN KUAN-FU ، HUNG CHIAO-LING ، HUANG CHUNG، JU ، CHUCUG TAI-TING CHEN-LAN-YA ، AND HUNG TSUNG-MIN ، The difference between playing table tennis and irregular exersice of the elderly in the go / no-go task performance، National Taiwan University، 2011
SCHLDΒ LῦHNEN ،D P DIERKS،D،Shneℓℓigkeit: Praxis ideeu schrift-reihe fῦr Bewegungs-Komɀetenƶen، rerlag karf hofman، 73614 schorndorf، 2005
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