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Register a new userPreference in Quranic Studies: Context versus Occasions of Revelations
الترجيح بين دِلالةِ السياقِ و سببِ الّنزول
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2011
fields
Arabic
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد أبو زيد( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يدرس هذا البحث مسألة قديمة جديدة، إنها دلالة السياق القرآني مقارنة بسبب النزول المعتبر، أيهما أقوى دلالة في الترجيح إن استحال الجمع بينهما في ظاهر السياق.فالقديم في هذا البحث هو أهمية السياق في الترجيح بين المعاني بما يتناسب مع المراد من النص القرآني فيما ظهر من السياق، و في تبيين ما أجمل و تخصيص ما عمم أحياناً، كما أنه المعنى الذي يربط الكلمات و الآيات بعضها ببعض.
This research addresses an old and new controversy: the Quranic context versus occasions of revelations: which of them is stronger semantically for preference if it proves impossible to reconcile them within one apparent context. What is old in this research is the importance of context for semantic preference in terms of deciding what is meant by the Quranic text as appears from the context, and in terms of clarifying and specifying generalizations, in addition to context being the meaning that links words and Ayat (verses) together.
References used
أحكام القرآن أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله ابن العربي تحقيق: محمد عبد القادر عطا دار الفكر للطباعة والنشر – لبنان.
البرهان في علوم القرآن محمد بن عبد الله الزركشي أبو عبد الله دار المعرفة – بيروت - 1391 ه
تاج العروس من جواهر القاموس محمد بن محمد بن عبد الرزاق الحسيني أبو الفيض الملّقب بمرتضى الزبيدي تحقيق مجموعة من المحققين دار الهداية.
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This study aimed at identifying students' attitudes toward Quranic
studies at Tabuk Teachers' College. For this purpose to be achieved,
a questionnaire of 32 items was prepared covering three main areas
namely; 1- students' interest in Quranic studies, 2- Quranic studies status,
3- society respect to Quranic studies.
The aim of this clinical study is to determine the efficiency of miswak (cleaning
sticks – chewing sticks) in comparison with toothbrush in
removingdental plaque from facial, lingual and interproximal surfaces and
reducing Gingivitis.
A total of
56 dental students who were divided into two groups were included in
the study. This study was divided into two stages.
The first stage, and after the experimental plaque accumulation, the volunteers
cleaned their teeth (toothbrush or miswak) for five minutes.
Then the clinical measurements were recorded.
The second stage, the volunteers used according to their group either toothbrush
and dentifrice or miswak twice a day for five minutes for three weeks.
In the first stage, there was no difference between the two groups in gingivitis.
The values of Turesky’s index to assess the plaque on facial and lingual surfaces
were a little higher for miswak users, but the difference was statistically
insignificant. While the cleaning of interproximal spaces was more evident in
toothbrush users, either facial or lingual, and the difference was significant (P <
0.01).
Generally, neither miswak nor toothbrush were able to produce completely
interproximal dental health. So, the cleaning of facial surfaces by using
toothbrush or miswak was better than lingual surfaces (P <0.05).
In the second stage, the plaque and gingival values were higher in miswak users,
but the difference was not significant.
The result: miswak cannot remove dental plaque completely, but the site of
plaque on the facial and lingual surfaces were almost similar to those among
toothbrush users.
Finally, a toothbrush possessed a clear superiority in cleaning interproximal
spaces, thus making it the oral Hygiene aid of choice.
Background : Molluscum contagiosum is one of the commonest cutaneos viral infections in
children . Although there is no specific treatment for this infection many therapeutic modalities
have been used with different success rates , including curett
age, trichloroacetic acid , and
cryotherapy .
All treatment modalities are associated with substantial pain, tissue destruction, and
frequent recurrence.
There are other modalities that can be applied by parents and less side effects , such as using
tretinoin and KOH .
In our study , we compare between KOH which dissolves keratin and penetrate deeply the
skin , and tretinoin which damages the viral protein – lipid membrane
Objective : To compare the efficacy and side effects of KOH 15% solution with tretinoin
0.05% cream for treatment of molluscum contagiosum .
Material and methods : Total 52 patients with molluscum contagiosum were enrolled in this
study, from 2013 to 2014 , from Dermatology Department of Al Assad University outpatients,
Lattakia .We have designed a questionnaire include personal factors In addition to the tables to
compare all of KOH (15%) solution and teritnoian (0.05%) cream in terms of effectiveness in the
treatment and side effects.
Results : Mail : female ratio was (1.48 : 1) , age onset was higher at first decade (67.3%).
The most common involved site was the trunk ( 42.3 %) .
Both of the study treatment regimens have advantage over other treatment options as they
are locally applicable , less traumatic and painful .
Because of these characteristics , they can be easily applicable for the treatment of
Molluscum Contagiosum .
During the treatment period , using KOH (15%) showed cure rate ( 75%) after two weeks of
treatment , while using tretinoin (0.05%) showed cure rate (20.8%) after two weeks, and most of
the patients need four weeks and even more
Conclusion : The result of both KOH and tretinoin showed good response , well tolerated by
children but between the two , KOH showed fast recovery and most lesions were resolved before 4
week . The side effects could be minimized if applied as stated above . On the other hand , tretinoin
showed delayed response and even some of lesion extended beyond 4 week but the side effect were
less , and hence can be used in recurrent cases.
Elastin and collagen loss from the dermal layer is essential cause for wrinkles in
the face. Dermal fillers is the solution for this problem and this study compared clinical improvement
degree and the duration of correction between hyaluronic acid (Matrigel) versus bovine collagen (Zyplast)
for the correction of nasolabial fold.
The research paper is focussed on an important topic for architects and
urban planners dealing with sustainable urban environment and
architecture.
The focus of the research is laid on comparative studies of two German
examples: The Federal Institution of Environment „Umweltbundesamt“ in
Dessau and the Eco-Settlement (Kronsberg) in Hannover.
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