تضيق الشريان الكلوي كينونة سريرية هامة. و تكمن أهميته في أنه قد يكون سبباً لفرط ضغط الدم قابل للعلاج، و أنه –عندما يترقى- سبب للقصور الكلوي المزمن. أسباب تضيق الشريان الكلوي عديدة أهمها: التصلب العصيدي و خلل التنسج العضلي الليفي (تشكل أكثر من 59 % من الحالات).
تصوير الأوعية بالطرح الرقمي DSA هو المعيار المرجعي في التشخيص الشعاعي لتضيق الشريان الكلوي، و لكنه يحمل خطورة كونه إجراء راض. يُستخدم الإيكو دوبلر في تقييم الشرايين الكلوية، و يتميز بكونه غير
راض و غير مكلف.
Renal artery stenosis is an important clinical entity. its
importance lies in that it may be a treatable cause of
hypertension, and it is -when progress- a cause of chronic
renal failure. The causes of renal artery stenosis are
numerous, the most common are: atherosclerosis and
fibromuscular dysplasia (accounts for more than 95% of
cases). Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is the standard
reference in the radiologic diagnosis of renal artery stenosis,
but it carries the risk of being invasive procedure. Doppler
ultrasound is used in the evaluation of the renal arteries, and
it has the advantage of being non-invasive and inexpensive.
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In this study 500 obese pregnant women and 250 non-obese pregnant women
(Group of Control) were followed up to prove the role of obesity as a high risk
factor on the incidence of (P.I.H.). We found that:
1. There is a considerable increase in the
Treatment of the cryptorchid testicle is justified due to the increased risk of
infertility and malignancy as well as the risk of testicular trauma and torsion and psychological stigma on
patients and their parents. Approximately 20% of cryptorchid
The study was performed in 64 children aged 6 months to 5 years had
ventricuLar septal defect. Systolic pressure in the right ventricle and
Pulmonary Hypertension were determined by two ways.
1- From arteriovenous shunt via ventricular septal defe
The diagnosis of pleural diseases is one of the frequent clinical problems. Despite a
variety of diagnostic tests are available for evaluating pleural effusions, approximately 15–
20% of pleural effusions remains undiagnosed, In this cases ,a thora
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding and postmenopausal bleeding
is one of the most important challenges facing gynecologists.
The results of our study showed the Pipelle not to be as accurate as
the standard dilatation and curettage especially in postm