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Topic Detection and Tracking

اكتشاف الموضوع وتتبعه

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Doried Abd-Allah




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References used
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Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. (n.d.). Clusters Evaluation. Retrieved July 9, 2016, from Bauhaus-Universität Weimar: http://www.uni-weimar.de/medien/webis/teaching/lecturenotes/machine-learning/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation.pdf
EL. Bhissy, K., EL. Faleet, F., & Ashour, W. (2014). Spectral Clustering Using Optimized Gaussian Kernel. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications for Smart Devices.
G. Fiscus, J., & R. Doddington , G. (2002). Topic Detection and Tracking Evaluation Overview. NIST publications.
Hiemstra, D. (2006). LANGUAGE MODELS. Retrieved July 9, 2016, from Universiteit Twente: http://doc.utwente.nl/64831/1/eds-lm-draft.pdf
Liu, X. (2011, December). Topic Detection with Hypergraph Partition. Journal of software.
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Wayne, C. L. (1998). Topic Detection & Tracking (TDT) Overview & Perspective. Retrieved July 8, 2016, from National Institute of Standards and Technology: http://www.itl.nist.gov/iad/mig/publications/proceedings/darpa98/html/tdt10/tdt10.htm
Y. Ng, A., I. Jodran, M., & Weiss, Y. (2001). on spectral clustering analysis and an algorithm. Neural Information Processing Systems.
Zelnik-Manor, L., & Perona, P. (2004). Self-Tuning Spectral Clustering. Neural Information Processing Systems.
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Rapidly changing social media content calls for robust and generalisable abuse detection models. However, the state-of-the-art supervised models display degraded performance when they are evaluated on abusive comments that differ from the training co rpus. We investigate if the performance of supervised models for cross-corpora abuse detection can be improved by incorporating additional information from topic models, as the latter can infer the latent topic mixtures from unseen samples. In particular, we combine topical information with representations from a model tuned for classifying abusive comments. Our performance analysis reveals that topic models are able to capture abuse-related topics that can transfer across corpora, and result in improved generalisability.
When developing topic models, a critical question that should be asked is: How well will this model work in an applied setting? Because standard performance evaluation of topic interpretability uses automated measures modeled on human evaluation test s that are dissimilar to applied usage, these models' generalizability remains in question. In this paper, we probe the issue of validity in topic model evaluation and assess how informative coherence measures are for specialized collections used in an applied setting. Informed by the literature, we propose four understandings of interpretability. We evaluate these using a novel experimental framework reflective of varied applied settings, including human evaluations using open labeling, typical of applied research. These evaluations show that for some specialized collections, standard coherence measures may not inform the most appropriate topic model or the optimal number of topics, and current interpretability performance validation methods are challenged as a means to confirm model quality in the absence of ground truth data.
Recent work in cross-topic argument mining attempts to learn models that generalise across topics rather than merely relying on within-topic spurious correlations. We examine the effectiveness of this approach by analysing the output of single-task a nd multi-task models for cross-topic argument mining, through a combination of linear approximations of their decision boundaries, manual feature grouping, challenge examples, and ablations across the input vocabulary. Surprisingly, we show that cross-topic models still rely mostly on spurious correlations and only generalise within closely related topics, e.g., a model trained only on closed-class words and a few common open-class words outperforms a state-of-the-art cross-topic model on distant target topics.
From statistical to neural models, a wide variety of topic modelling algorithms have been proposed in the literature. However, because of the diversity of datasets and metrics, there have not been many efforts to systematically compare their performa nce on the same benchmarks and under the same conditions. In this paper, we present a selection of 9 topic modelling techniques from the state of the art reflecting a diversity of approaches to the task, an overview of the different metrics used to compare their performance, and the challenges of conducting such a comparison. We empirically evaluate the performance of these models on different settings reflecting a variety of real-life conditions in terms of dataset size, number of topics, and distribution of topics, following identical preprocessing and evaluation processes. Using both metrics that rely on the intrinsic characteristics of the dataset (different coherence metrics), as well as external knowledge (word embeddings and ground-truth topic labels), our experiments reveal several shortcomings regarding the common practices in topic models evaluation.
In this paper we present TeMoTopic, a visualization component for temporal exploration of topics in text corpora. TeMoTopic uses the temporal mosaic metaphor to present topics as a timeline of stacked bars along with related keywords for each topic. The visualization serves as an overview of the temporal distribution of topics, along with the keyword contents of the topics, which collectively support detail-on-demand interactions with the source text of the corpora. Through these interactions and the use of keyword highlighting, the content related to each topic and its change over time can be explored.

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