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Register a new userNominal and Verbal Sentence by a Functional Vision
المقولة الاسمية و الفعلية من منظور وظيفي
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2011
fields
Literature
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
دليلية مزوز( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هد فَ المقال إلى البحث في أصول النظرية النحوية العربية التي تقوم على أساسين تركيبيين هما: المقولة الاسمية و المقولة الفعلية اللتان تؤسسان لفن القول، إذ تدور المعاني كلها بين الاسم و الفعل يربط بينهما الحرف ،و يبحث في فروع التركيب الاسمي و التركيب الفعلي و ما يتعلق بهما من أقسام الكلام و الإسناد و الإعراب و العمل و الرتبة و المحال و القصد. و كذا رتِّبتِ المفعولات و أدوارها في الكلام. و لعل الشيء المميز للمقال هو فكرة التمام و النقصان في الاسم و الفعل، و كذا التناسب بين الجملتين الاسمية و الفعلية حيث تبرز الأصول المبدئية و تظهر وظيفتها في صورة صيغ اشتقاقية و سمات موضعية، و سمات سياقية مؤشرها المحال الإعرابية. فالإسناد ثنائية تقوم عليها عملية التخاطب و تعكس بقوة درجة الخطاب و أهدافه و أطرافه و أحداثه. و لعل الإشكال المطروح هنا هو عمل الاسم و الفعل و تشكيل المقولة الاسمية و الفعلية، و بيان العلاقات التي تؤسسها هذه المقولات.
Nominal and verbal sentences represent central issues in arabic grammar theory, they discuss the positions of the noun and the verb as well as the harmony between nominal and verbal sentences, they show initial origins and their function that are manifest in etymological formulas and lexical and contextual characteristics indicated by a declension. The article discusses also the process of completeness and diminution in the noun and its classification in this duality by the coiners, and showing the role of nouns in building a meaning. Nominal and verbal structures are two important parts in language, based on activation of functional elements that are the dominance of rules and the greatness of realization.
References used
الخصائص، ابن جني، تحقيق محمد علي النجار، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب، . ط 4
دروس في أصول النظرية النحوية العربية، المنصف عاشور، مركز النشر الجامعي، تونس، . 2005 م
الكتاب، سيبويه، تحقيق عبد السلام محمد هارون، دار الكتب العلمية، بيروت، ط 1988 ،3 م.
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تتعرض هذه الدراسة إلى ظاهرة النظام الاجتماعي و أهميتها، و طبيعة هذا النظام
و إدراك خصائصه، و عوامل ثبوته أو تبديله و تغيره من خلال فهم النظريات الاجتماعية
المعاصرة و خاصة البنائية الوظيفية باعتبارها من أهم المدارس التي أولت ظاهرة النظام
أهمية خاصة
، ثم نتعرف في النهاية ما قدمه النقد السوسيولوجي المعاصر لمشكلة النظام
باتجاهاته المختلفة.
Furniture was designed for a specific functional use, and lasted like that for a long
period time, but with a lot of innovations and diversity of configurations and materials,
without any significant change to its basic functions. Later on, with th
e change of
lifestyle, new types of furniture began to appear with multi- functional uses with its
ability to shift from one format to another to produce a new element with new
function..
This phenomenon crystallized clearly at the beginning of the industrial revolution,
but in that time it has provided solutions to the emergent problems; this type of
furniture has lured many people with its quick disappearing and appearing within the
interior space, but it remained at a lasting development it bordered the style format and
use. This raises the question about the purpose of producing these products, which
started to take the form of a type of fantasia and this became more important towards
the function they serve.
In this paper a robust control using a sliding mode control of the active and the
reactive power generated by a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is
presented. It provides a robust regulation of the stator side active and reactive
power by cur
rents and it is suitable for both electric energy generation and
drive applications. The mathematical model of the machine written in an
appropriate d-q reference frame fixed with a stator flux in order to obtain the
decoupled system of control. In this case the control of the active and reactive
power flowing between the stator of the DFIG and the power network is
synthesized using sliding mode controllers. A good performance tracking is
guaranteed in terms of stator currents references.
In this paper, we present the results of our experiments concerning the zero-shot cross-lingual performance of the PERIN sentence-to-graph semantic parser. We applied the PTG model trained using the PERIN parser on a 740k-token Czech newspaper corpus
to Hungarian. We evaluated the performance of the parser using the official evaluation tool of the MRP 2020 shared task. The gold standard Hungarian annotation was created by manual correction of the output of the parser following the annotation manual of the tectogrammatical level of the Prague Dependency Treebank. An English model trained on a larger one-million-token English newspaper corpus is also available, however, we found that the Czech model performed significantly better on Hungarian input due to the fact that Hungarian is typologically more similar to Czech than to English. We have found that zero-shot transfer of the PTG meaning representation across typologically not-too-distant languages using a neural parser model based on a multilingual contextual language model followed by a manual correction by linguist experts seems to be a viable scenario.
The research purpose is to study the issue of Al Quds in Nezar Kabane poetry to light the position of Al-Quds poem in his thought and art. The paper also discusses many opinions for different researchers who didn't talk about the poem itself directly to enrich the research and distinct the value of the poem which specifically talks about Al –Quds.
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