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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2013
fields
Pharmacy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
أسامة منصور( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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الإدمان هو حالة جسدية و عقلية ناتجة من التفاعل بين العضوية و المخدر. و هذا يتجلى بتعديلات في التصرفات، و التزام باستهلاك المخدر بشكل مستمر أو بين فترة و أخرى لكي يحصل على التأثيرات العقلية و يتجنب خطر الحرمان. يوصف الميتادون علاجاً بديلاً بديلة للهروئين و ذلك في محاولة لشفاء المريض من إدمانه، و هذا يتضمن إلى جانب المعالجة الدوائية باستخدام الميتادون المتابعة النفسية و الاجتماعية للمريض. عدم التمكن من تحديد الحد الأدنى من الجرعة العلاجية المطلوبة يؤدي إلى عدم جدوى المعالجة و إلى استمرار المريض باستعمال المخدرات و ترك العلاج مما يؤدي إلى خطر الجرعة الزائدة بالحقن الوريدي. بجميع الحالات فإن الدعم النفسي – الاجتماعي يجب أن يرافق المريض من أجل وضعه في أفضل شروط للعلاج. إن التوقف عن استعمال الهيروئين يخفض من الإصابة بالأمراض الإنتانية المرتبطة بالتعاطي عن طريق الحقن الوريدي, و كذلك انخفاض نسبة الموت بجرعة زائدة. من الناحية الاجتماعية فإن معالجة الإدمان تخفض حوادث الإجرام و تعيد انخراط المريض بالمجتمع و الحياة العملية. هذه المعطيات الرقمية للبحث تظهر بشكل خاص أهمية العناية و المتابعة الطويلة ضمن برنامج محدد, و هذا مستلزم وصف الميتادون لفترة طويلة بالتوازي و الترافق مع متابعة نفسية و طبية و اجتماعية.
No English abstract
References used
Beauverie, P; Jacquot, C, Pharmacologie des opiacés, agonistes, ago-antagonistes et antagonistes employés dans la prise en charge des sujets dépendants. Soins et thérapies "les traitements de substitution pour les usagers de drogue", Arnette, Première partie, chapitre 3, 1997,33-56
Beauverie, P; Bouchez, J; Touzeau, D; Poisson, N; Jacquot, J, Opiacés dans la prise en charge des toxicomanes, Arnette, Première partie, chapitre 16, 1995,7-53
Beauverie, P; Jacquot, C; Fournier, G; Touzeau, D; Bouchez, J; Tignol, J, La buprénorphine dans le traitement dans le traitement de substitution de la pharmacodépendance majeure aux opiacés, Nouv. Pharmaceut, 351, 1996,247-251
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The research is traduces the simulation techniques used for reliability evaluation in electrical networks.
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We have
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anomalies in the state of stresses of principles geological stresses
plays an important role in the deformation of oil wellbore.
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