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Effect of Heat Treatment on Wear Behavior of ZA – 27 Alloy

تأثير المعالجة الحرارية في سلوك اهتراء الخليطة ZA – 27

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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A new group of Z n - Al alloys suitable for casting was developed in the late sixties, These alloys are ZA - 8 , ZA - 12 and ZA – 27, where the numbers represent the approximate percentage of aluminum in the alloy. These alloys compete with cast iron and copper alloys and aluminum alloys. ZA – 27 alloy is characterized by the biggest strength and lowest density alloy from the rest of ZA alloys. It has good physical and mechanical properties (good strength, good cast ability, ease of machining, good wear properties and high corrosion resistance). This research is aimed to study the effect of heat treatment on mechanical properties as well as to improve the wear properties of ZA-27alloy. Heat treatment of type T4 was applied on ZA-27 alloy (This treatment was done by heating the alloy to a temperature equal to 370 oC for a period of 3 or 5 hours and then immersion in water followed by natural aging for 30 days). Wear testing has been made by using dry sliding test of pin samples on the disk - ZA – 27 alloy after casting without any treatment and wear tests were performed on heat treated ZA – 27 alloy samples. The microstructure of the alloy after casting and after heat treatment was examined and the effect of the microstructure on the wear behavior was studied. The hardness and tensile strength of heat treated samples were reduced while elongation was increased compared with alloy after casting. The rate of decrease of hardness was equal to 34.7 %, which is consistent with solutionizing period. On the contrary, the increase in the solutionizing period decreases strength and increases elongation. The study shows also that the heat treated samples have achieved a significant improvement on wear properties compared to the samples after casting without heat treatment


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية تأثير المعالجة الحرارية على سبيكة الزنك-الألومنيوم ZA-27، حيث تم استخدام تقنيات مختلفة مثل الصب بالضغط والصب بالجاذبية لدراسة التغيرات في البنية المجهرية والخصائص الميكانيكية للسبيكة. تم تسخين السبيكة إلى 370 درجة مئوية ثم تبريدها بطرق مختلفة (HT3 و HT5) لدراسة تأثير هذه العمليات على البنية المجهرية والخصائص الميكانيكية مثل الصلابة ومقاومة الشد. أظهرت النتائج أن المعالجة الحرارية تؤثر بشكل كبير على توزيع الأطوار المجهرية مثل α و η، مما يؤثر بدوره على الخصائص الميكانيكية للسبيكة. تم استخدام تقنيات مثل المجهر الإلكتروني الماسح (SEM) وتحليل الأطياف بالأشعة السينية (EDS) لفحص البنية المجهرية وتحديد العناصر الكيميائية المكونة للسبيكة. كما تم إجراء اختبارات احتكاك واهتراء لتقييم أداء السبيكة في ظروف التشغيل المختلفة. أظهرت النتائج أن السبيكة المعالجة حرارياً (HT5) أظهرت أداءً أفضل من حيث مقاومة الاهتراء والاحتكاك مقارنة بالسبيكة غير المعالجة أو المعالجة بطريقة HT3.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة حيث تغطي جوانب متعددة من تأثير المعالجة الحرارية على سبيكة ZA-27. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة لتحسين البحث. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية مثل الرطوبة ودرجة الحرارة على أداء السبيكة في التطبيقات العملية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل سبائك أخرى للمقارنة وتقديم رؤية أوسع حول أداء السبائك المختلفة تحت نفس الظروف. ثالثاً، يمكن تحسين العرض البياني للنتائج لتكون أكثر وضوحاً وسهولة في الفهم. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم مساهمة قيمة في فهم تأثير المعالجة الحرارية على سبائك الزنك-الألومنيوم.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في دراسة تأثير المعالجة الحرارية على سبيكة ZA-27؟

    تم استخدام تقنيات مثل الصب بالضغط والصب بالجاذبية، بالإضافة إلى المجهر الإلكتروني الماسح (SEM) وتحليل الأطياف بالأشعة السينية (EDS).

  2. ما هي الأطوار المجهرية التي تم تحديدها في سبيكة ZA-27؟

    تم تحديد الأطوار المجهرية α و η في سبيكة ZA-27.

  3. ما هو تأثير المعالجة الحرارية HT5 على خصائص السبيكة مقارنة بالمعالجة HT3؟

    أظهرت السبيكة المعالجة حرارياً بطريقة HT5 أداءً أفضل من حيث مقاومة الاهتراء والاحتكاك مقارنة بالسبيكة المعالجة بطريقة HT3.

  4. ما هي الاختبارات التي أجريت لتقييم أداء السبيكة في ظروف التشغيل المختلفة؟

    تم إجراء اختبارات احتكاك واهتراء لتقييم أداء السبيكة في ظروف التشغيل المختلفة.


References used
M. T. Abou El-khair, A. Daoud, A.Ismail: Effect of different Al contents on the microstructure, tensile and wear properties of Zn-based alloy, Materials Letters, 58, 1754–1760, 2004
P.P. Lee, T. Savasakan, E. Laufer, Wear resistance and microstructure of Zn-Al-Si and Zn-Al-Cu alloys, Wear, 117, 79–89, 1987
P. Choudhury, K. Das, S. Das, Evolution of as cast and heat-treated microstructure of a commercial bearing alloy, Materials Science and Engineering, A398, 332–343, 2005
W.R. Osorio, C.M. Freire, A. Garcia, The effect of the dendritic microstructure on the corrosion resistance of Zn-Al alloys, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 397, 179–191, 2005
Prasad B.K., Influence of heat treatment parameters on the lubricated sliding wear behavior of a zincbased alloy, Wear 257, 1137–1144, 2004
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