تحتاج الليزرات لضمان استقرار عملها مع الزمن وثبات مواصفات حزمتها وكفاءتها إلى تبريد المادة الفعالة والعناصر الضوئية الحساسة الملحقة, ويتم اختيار طريقة التبريد المناسبة من الناحية الاقتصادية ومن ناحية سهولة العمل .
تساعد تقنية التبريد في إطالة حياة المنابع الضوئية والجمل الليزرية وفي رفع مستوى استقرارها وحُسن تشغيلها, لذلك فإن جملة التبريد الكفوءة لليزرات العلمية والصناعية أساسية عند تصميم الليزر، وهي تساعد في تحسين مواصفات الحزمة الصادرة عن الليزرات الغازية أو الصلبة أو نصف الناقلة ، إضافةً إلى أثرها الجيد في عمر الليزر وأمان استخدامه.
تصمم منظومة التبريد التي تحتاجها جملة ليزرية بناءً على كمية الحرارة المتولدة من الجملة( بواحدة J ) , التي يجب على منظومة التبريد إزاحتها لإبقاء الليزر عند درجة حرارة معينة
we seek to ensure laser stability , during its work , with time , and consistency of specifications and efficiency (returns), the cooling of the active medium and optical elements, are sensitive to the proper cooling method, in economic terms and in terms ease of work.
Cooling technique helps prolonging the life of laser systems ,its stability and optimizing its operation. So the total cooling efficient lasers , Scientific and Industrial is essential when designing a laser and helps improving the specifications of lasers , gaseous or solid or semiconductor . In addition to that cooling has a good impact on the age of the laser , and safety of its use .
The designed cooling system , necessary for a certain laser system , depends on the amount of heat generated from the system(in Joule), which must be removed by the cooling system to keep the laser at specific temperature
References used
KOECHNER,W;BASS,M.Solid-State Lasers.Springer-verlag2012 New York, Inc
MILONNI,P.W; EBERLY,J,H.Laser physics.copyright 2010 by wiley&sons,inc
RANDERIA,M. The matter in the middel, ictp news #105 sum.2003
HELMERSON,K;PHILLIPS,W.D;BURNETT,K; HUTCHINSON,D. Atom Lasers.1999, 416
Calculation of fire resistance for any structural member divided in two independent steps . The first step involves predicting the temperature distribution inside the structural members, referred to as ‘thermal analysis’. The second step of the analy
There has been a clear and rapid development in signal processing systems,
this development comes as a result of the availability of modern techniques
in electronic systems and also as a result of achieving mathematical
algorithms which were effec
The aim of this paper is to test the influence of the laser brightness on the
retina of eye of lacerta laevis, and the value of the distortion or damage in the
construction of photoreceptors (Cones), which are responsible of the viewing
process or
This study focuses on studying the effects of Electric Field of deferent
frequencies (20Hz – 3MHz), on RBCs after being irradiated by (690μW) of He-
Ne Laser, with testing some blood characteristics like osmotic fragility,
Conductivity and Dielectric constant.
In this paper, an analytical and mathematical study of the PCM
wallboards was done by simulate its thermal behavior, depending on
governing heat transfer equations which describe the phase change
process of the PCM wallboard . A mathematical model