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Register a new userLearning with Different Amounts of Annotation: From Zero to Many Labels
التعلم مع كميات مختلفة من التوضيحية: من الصفر إلى العديد من الملصقات
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تتحمل أنظمة Training NLP عادة إمكانية الوصول إلى البيانات المشروحة التي تحتوي على ملصق بشري واحد لكل مثال. بالنظر إلى وضع علامات غير كاملة من الحنجرة والغموض الملازمين من اللغة، فإننا نفترض أن العلامة الفردية ليست كافية لتعلم مجموعة تفسير اللغة. نستكشف مخططات توزيع توضيحية جديدة، وتعيين ملصقات متعددة لكل مثال لمجموعة فرعية صغيرة من أمثلة التدريب. تقديم أمثلة متعددة التوصيل هذه بتكلفة التعليق عدد أقل من الأمثلة التي تجلب مكاسب واضحة حول مهمة مهمة وكتابة الكيان في اللغة الطبيعية، حتى عندما نتدرب أولا مع بيانات تسمية واحدة ثم ضبط أمثلة ملصقات متعددة. تمديد إطار تكبير بيانات مختلط، نقترح خوارزمية التعلم التي يمكن أن تتعلم من الأمثلة التدريبية مع كمية مختلفة من التوضيحية (مع صفر، واحد، أو ملصقات متعددة). تجمع هذه الخوارزمية بكفاءة مع الإشارات من بيانات التدريب غير المتكافئة وتجلب مكاسب إضافية في ميزانية التوضيحية المنخفضة وإعدادات المجال الصليب. معا، تحقق طريقة لدينا مكاسب ثابتة في مهام اثنين، مما يشير إلى أن التسميات التوزيعية بشكل غير متساو بين أمثلة التدريب يمكن أن تكون مفيدة للعديد من مهام NLP.
Training NLP systems typically assumes access to annotated data that has a single human label per example. Given imperfect labeling from annotators and inherent ambiguity of language, we hypothesize that single label is not sufficient to learn the spectrum of language interpretation. We explore new annotation distribution schemes, assigning multiple labels per example for a small subset of training examples. Introducing such multi label examples at the cost of annotating fewer examples brings clear gains on natural language inference task and entity typing task, even when we simply first train with a single label data and then fine tune with multi label examples. Extending a MixUp data augmentation framework, we propose a learning algorithm that can learn from training examples with different amount of annotation (with zero, one, or multiple labels). This algorithm efficiently combines signals from uneven training data and brings additional gains in low annotation budget and cross domain settings. Together, our method achieves consistent gains in two tasks, suggesting distributing labels unevenly among training examples can be beneficial for many NLP tasks.
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Recent information extraction approaches have relied on training deep neural models. However, such models can easily overfit noisy labels and suffer from performance degradation. While it is very costly to filter noisy labels in large learning resour
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