تؤيد الأدلة الحديثة دورا للمعالجة الأساسية في توجيه التوقعات البشرية حول الكلمات القادمة أثناء القراءة، بناء على مخبأ بين أوقات القراءة والكلمة المفاجئة التي يقدرها نموذج المعالجة الدلالي المفيد (Jaffe et al. 2020). الدراسة الحالية تستنسخ وتطويرهافي هذا النتيجة (1) تمكين المحلل المحلل لمعالجة معلومات الكلمات الفرعية التي قد تقريب من المعرفة المورفولوجية البشرية بشكل أفضل، و (2) تمديد تقييم آثار COMERIAL من القراءة الذاتية لبيانات التصوير بالدماغ البشري.تشير النتائج إلى أن تأثير المعالجة القائم على التوقعات في كور معلومات لا يزال واضحا حتى في وجود خط الأساس النفسي القوي الذي يوفره نموذج الكلمة الفرعية، وأن تأثير comeference لوحظ في كل من بيانات القراءة والنفس ذاتي، وتوفير دليل علىتأثير متواضع.
Recent evidence supports a role for coreference processing in guiding human expectations about upcoming words during reading, based on covariation between reading times and word surprisal estimated by a coreference-aware semantic processing model (Jaffe et al. 2020).The present study reproduces and elaborates on this finding by (1) enabling the parser to process subword information that might better approximate human morphological knowledge, and (2) extending evaluation of coreference effects from self-paced reading to human brain imaging data. Results show that an expectation-based processing effect of coreference is still evident even in the presence of the stronger psycholinguistic baseline provided by the subword model, and that the coreference effect is observed in both self-paced reading and fMRI data, providing evidence of the effect's robustness.
References used
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