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The research was conducted on 24 ewes of Awasi sheep. The animal study were divided into 4 groups each includes six ewes. The first three groups were injected via variant proportions of BST hormone ( as serial doses 40 mg, 80 mg, and 120 mg) dail y for 2 weeks. The fourth group was considered as control group. It was measured the quantity of morning milk and measurement of fat and protein and lactose one time every week. Tissue specimen was taken from udder to study the changes of secretive vesicles.
This study was done on the records of 564 milk cows during the period 2004-2007 .Those cows were dismissed for many reasons and in different ages. The range of dismissing age is between 3-6 years. The ratio of dismissing of those cows was between 20-25% . The rate of dismissing was high in the first lactation season . It reached 27,43% for the years 2004-2005, and 24,45% for the years 2006-2007. The highest percentage of dismissing was in the first month of milk seasons .It reached 34,49% in the years 2006-2007.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the affecting factors of Buffalo milk production in Al- Ghab Plain. The data were collected according to the farmers during the season of 2009-2010. The effect of parturition season, dry period and calving int erval were studied. The results showed that the mean milk production was 934,96 kg with 8.1% fat and 4.85% protein. The lactation period was 180-240 days, the dry period was 120-180 days and the calving interval mean was 420 days. Our results indicated that the quantity of buffalo milk in Syria was low because of the short lactation period, the long dry period and the long calving interval. But it could be possible to improve the buffalo milk production by the better rasing conditions and genetic improvement.
A research had been made in three areas at the Syrian Cost where Al Awassi race is grown; these areas are (Arab Al Mulk, Dwer Al Khateeb, Bekhdarmow). The number of Al Awassi there reaches to (439) heads. The research was started at 2/11/2009, and a random sample of (82)was selected from each area (33-27-22) in a row, and measured were at the day number (30-90-150) during the season milking, and completed at 4/3/2010. Results showed at the second phase of day (90) a high measurements of udder which meets the maximum standards of milk production, and the udder specification had a significant impact on all forms of the mammary gland (20,01), as well as the nipple specification, order of milking season, and age had impact on the nipple's size (20,01), but not on the length of it, but the season milking and age had effect on udder height above the ground (20,001). Results showed a correlation which is not fixed between the udder specifications and quantity of milk as well as a weak and positive relationship between the amount of milk and nipple measurements in the order of (r=0.33, r=0.49, r=0.19, r=0.27).
This study was carried out using white German goat race during 2000-2001 at the Research Center of Animal Production Division, Humboldt University, Berlin, in order to examine the validity of the Lactocorder instrument, which has been used for det ermination of milking curve of cows, to determine the milking curve of goat, and to study the timing changes of this curve.
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